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How could the findings of cytogenetic studies be applied to criminal justice policies?

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Students must provid...

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______ examined male children born in Copenhagen and adopted early in life to determine the influence of nature versus nurture.


A) H.H.Goddard
B) Richard L.Dugdale
C) Sarnoff Mednick
D) Patricia A.Jacobs

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Most illicit drug use brings forth pleasurable sensations through enhancing the levels of ______ in an individual's system.


A) serotonin
B) estrogen
C) testosterone
D) dopamine

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Although adoption studies have been criticized concerning selective placement,the ultimate findings of these studies are still ______.


A) completely valid
B) somewhat valid
C) completely invalid
D) unknown

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Virtually all individuals perform better on ______ tasks in the afternoon or evening,when they have relatively high levels of estrogen or other female hormones in their system,which can be important for policy development.


A) spatial
B) verbal
C) mathematical
D) analytical

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Individuals with this type of chromosomal abnormality are often very tall but slow in terms of social and intelligence skills.


A) XYY
B) XXY
C) XXX
D) XO

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What do hormones do in the body?

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Carry chemical signa...

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______ studied a family,the Kallikaks,to determine if there is a link between heredity and criminality.


A) H.H.Goddard
B) Richard L.Dugdale
C) Sarnoff Mednick
D) Patricia A.Jacobs

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Children who were studied in the adoption studies were given up for adoption prior to ______ of age,which is important when understanding the parental impact.


A) 6 months
B) 1 year
C) 5 years
D) 10 years

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.Members of the same family share ______.


A) neurotransmitters
B) hormones
C) genetics
D) environment

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Research has consistently found both genetics and environment influence behavior,particularly the interaction between the two.

A) True
B) False

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What is the primary job of dopamine on the brain?

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Dopamine is the neurotransmitter most co...

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Name the four (4)waves of research developed from the testing of the nature versus nurture debate.

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Family studies,twin ...

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Investigations into Goddard's research found that he altered many photographs to make the family members appear more evil and fit into the definition of stigmata.

A) True
B) False

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If genetics play a major role in determining the criminality of individuals,then what will twin studies find?

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MZ twins will be expected to h...

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Explain the nature versus nurture debate.Design a hypothetical study to test these competing ideas.

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Nature versus nurture is the debate betw...

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Although the Kallikak family study provides proof that criminality is more common in some families,subsequent studies have proven otherwise.

A) True
B) False

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The Kallikak and Jukes family studies did not have similar findings concerning criminality and heredity.

A) True
B) False

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Criminality tends to cluster in certain families,as the first wave of nature versus nurture studies showed.However,this tendency cannot be shown to be a product of heredity or genetics.

A) True
B) False

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The family studies showed that criminality in the mother (or head female caretaker)had a much stronger influence on future criminality of the children than did the father's criminality.

A) True
B) False

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