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You are the manager of a monopoly that faces a demand curve described by P = 85 - 5Q.Your costs are C = 20 + 5Q.The profit-maximizing price is


A) 45.
B) 55.
C) 60.
D) 50.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The first-order condition for a monopoly maximizing its profit is


A) P - (dC(Q) / dQ) = 0.
B) (dR(Q) / dQ) - (dC(Q) / dQ) = 0.
C) (dR(Q) / dQ) - (dC(Q) / dQ) < 0.
D) (d2R (Q) / dQ2) - (d2C(Q) / dQ2) < 0.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that initially the price is $50 in a perfectly competitive market.Firms are making zero economic profits.Then the market demand shrinks permanently and some firms leave the industry and the industry returns back to a long-run equilibrium.What will be the new equilibrium price, assuming cost conditions in the industry remain constant?


A) $50.
B) $45.
C) Lower than $50 but exact value cannot be known without more information.
D) Larger than $45 but exact value cannot be known without more information.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the long-run, monopolistically competitive firms produce a level of output such that


A) P > MC.
B) P = ATC.
C) ATC > minimum of average costs.
D) all of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What will happen after the patent expires?


A) The incumbent will leave the market.
B) The incumbent will retain its status as a monopoly but produce at a lower price.
C) Some firms will enter the industry.
D) None of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Differentiated goods are not a feature of a


A) perfectly competitive market.
B) monopolistically competitive market.
C) monopolistic market.
D) perfectly competitive market and monopolistic market.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A firm has a total cost function of C(Q) = 75 + 25Q1/2.The firm experiences


A) economies of scale.
B) diseconomies of scale.
C) constant returns to scale.
D) all of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A perfectly competitive firm faces a:


A) perfectly elastic demand function.
B) perfectly inelastic demand function.
C) demand function with unitary elasticity.
D) none of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Would you expect the demand for a monopolistically competitive firm's product to be more or less elastic than that for a monopolist's product? Explain.

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In general, the demand for a monopolisti...

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You are a manager in a perfectly competitive market.The price in your market is $14.Your total cost curve is C(Q) = 10 + 4Q + 0.5 Q2.What will happen in the long-run if there is no change in the demand curve?


A) Some firms will leave the market eventually.
B) Some firms will enter the market eventually.
C) There will be neither entry nor leave.
D) None of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the sources of monopoly power for a monopoly may be


A) diseconomies of scale.
B) differentiated products.
C) patents.
D) free entry and exit.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the long-run, perfectly competitive firms produce a level of output such that:


A) P = MC.
B) P = minimum of AC.
C) P = MC and P = minimum of AC.
D) None of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market with market (inverse) demand given by P = 50 - 0.5Q.The market equilibrium price is $50.Your firm's cost function is C = 40 + 5Q2.Your firm's marginal revenue is


A) $50.
B) MR(Q) = 10Q.
C) MR(Q) = 50 - Q.
D) There is insufficient information to determine the firm's marginal revenue.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A monopoly has two production plants with cost functions C1 = 50 + 0.1 Q12 and C2 = 30 + 0.05 Q22.The demand it faces is Q = 500 - 10 P.What is the condition for profit maximization?


A) MC1(Q1) = MC2(Q2) = P(Q1 + Q2) .
B) MC1(Q1) = MC2(Q2) = MR(Q1 + Q2) .
C) MC1(Q1 + Q2) = MC2(Q1 + Q2) = P (Q1 + Q2) .
D) MC1(Q1 + Q2) = MC2(Q1 + Q2) = MR (Q1 + Q2) .

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You are the general manager of TU modems Inc., and your accounting department has provided you with the following information about the total cost of producing three potential quantities of a commercial-grade modem:

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blured image The market is saturated with modems, an...

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You are the manager of a firm that has an exclusive license to produce your product.The inverse market demand curve is

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blured image .Your cost function is blured image .Determine the ...

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You are the manager of a firm that produces output in two plants.The demand for your firm's product is P = 120 - 6Q, where Q = Q1 + Q2.The marginal cost associated with producing in the two plants are MC1 = 2Q1 and MC2 = 4Q2.What price should be charged to maximize profits?


A) 60.
B) 66.
C) 70.
D) 76.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is (are) basic feature(s) of a perfectly competitive industry?


A) Buyers and sellers have perfect information.
B) There are no transaction costs.
C) There is free entry and exit in the market.
D) All of the statement associated with this question are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the long-run, monopolistically competitive firms charge prices


A) equal to marginal cost.
B) below marginal cost.
C) equal to the minimum of average total cost.
D) above the minimum of average total cost.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true?


A) A monopolist produces on the inelastic portion of its demand.
B) A monopolist always earns an economic profit.
C) The more inelastic the demand, the closer marginal revenue is to price.
D) In the short run a monopoly will shutdown if P < AVC.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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