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In chloroplasts,light absorption,electron transport,and ATP synthesis all occur:


A) in the stroma.
B) in the thylakoid lumen.
C) in or on the thylakoid membrane.
D) in or on the inner membrane.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Yeasts use fermentation to synthesize ATP:


A) in the absence of oxygen.
B) because fermentation produces more ATP than oxidative phosphorylation.
C) because yeasts lack mitochondria.
D) to produce lactic acid.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Transport of pyruvate into the mitochondrial matrix depends on energy provided by:


A) ATP hydrolysis.
B) ATP synthesis.
C) a Na⁺ gradient.
D) the proton-motive force.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Plastoquinone,like ubiquinone,can move freely within the membrane.This is important for its function as:


A) an electron and proton shuttle.
B) an electron carrier.
C) a reaction center.
D) a pump.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Based on what you know about the action spectra of photosynthesis,irradiating a leaf with which of the following light types would result in the release of the greatest quantities of oxygen?


A) red and orange light
B) red and blue light
C) green and blue light
D) violet and yellow light

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the role of substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis?

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During glycolysis,substrate level phosph...

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During cyclic electron flow,electron transport:


A) involves neither PSI nor PSII.
B) takes place only in PSI.
C) takes place only in PSII.
D) cycles electrons back and forth between PSI and PSII.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The molecule that immediately enters the citric acid cycle is formed by which process?


A) chemiosmosis
B) glycolysis
C) the light reactions
D) pyruvate conversion

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The enzymes that catalyze the Calvin cycle are found in the:


A) thylakoid lumen.
B) phloem.
C) cytosol.
D) stromal space.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is the source of the energy for carbon fixation?

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The reactions that fix COβ‚‚ are...

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In photosynthesis,all of the following reactions are directly dependent on light,except:


A) carbon fixation.
B) synthesis of ATP.
C) electron transport.
D) removal of electrons from Hβ‚‚O.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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