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Which analysis,if any,is applied to territorial and customer restrictions imposed by a manufacturer on a retailer?


A) Both territorial and customer restrictions are generally analyzed under the rule-of-reason test.
B) Both territorial and customer restrictions are generally analyzed on a per se basis.
C) Territorial restrictions are analyzed under the rule-of-reason test, while customer restrictions are analyzed on a per se basis.
D) Customer restrictions are analyzed under the rule-of-reason test, while territorial restrictions are analyzed on a per se basis.
E) Neither territorial nor customer restrictions are analyzed on any basis because both have been ruled legal in all cases.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following prohibits price discrimination by sellers?


A) Section 2 of the Clayton Act
B) Section 3 of the Sherman Act
C) Section 2 of the Sherman Act
D) Section 1 of the Sherman Act
E) The Federal Trade Commission Act

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which two markets does a court consider in identifying the relevant market for monopolization purposes?


A) Product and geographic
B) Geographic and customer
C) Reasonable and product
D) Customer and product
E) Reasonable and customer

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Section _____ of the Clayton Act prohibits anticompetitive mergers or acquisitions.


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 7
E) 10

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Under the Clayton Act,the Department of Justice is most likely to challenge which of the following types of mergers?


A) Horizontal
B) Vertical
C) Conglomerate
D) Joining
E) Predatory

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Group boycotts by which two or more competing sellers refuse to sell their products to a certain customer are generally per se violations of the Sherman Act.

A) True
B) False

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The type of service Benny provides,tours,would be referred to as which of the following markets for purposes of determining the relevant market?


A) Product
B) Consumer
C) Offered
D) Utilized
E) Disputed

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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When was the Interstate Commerce Act passed?


A) 1887
B) 1920
C) 1934
D) 1945
E) 1964

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What does a judge consider when conducting a rule-of-reason analysis?

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When engaging in rule-of-reason analysis...

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Section 2 of the Sherman Act applies to states,and they may be used as defendants.

A) True
B) False

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A business arrangement in which stock owners appoint beneficiaries and place their securities with trustees who manage the company and pay a share of their earnings to the stockholders is referred to as a trust.

A) True
B) False

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A merger between two or more companies producing the same or similar products is a ______ merger.


A) Horizontal
B) Vertical
C) Conglomerate
D) Joining
E) Predatory

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a factor taken into consideration under the rule-of-reason analysis?


A) The nature and purpose of the restraint on trade
B) The scope of the restraint
C) The effect of the restraint on business and competition
D) The effect of the restraint on the defending businesses
E) The intent of the restraint

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Sherman Act attempts to stop trusts from unfairly restricting market competition.

A) True
B) False

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Set forth and describe the three specific types of injuries under the Robinson-Patman Act.

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The three specific types of injuries are...

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Which of the following is false regarding antitrust law in Japan?


A) Mergers are regulated.
B) Cartels are illegal if they restrain competition substantially contrary to public interest.
C) Unfair business practices are banned.
D) Keiretsu as a group have been outlawed.
E) The law prohibits private monopolization.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The agreements between Shirley and sellers to the effect that the stores would only carry Shirley's gear are ______ contracts.


A) Mandatory-dealing
B) Exclusionary
C) Exclusive-dealing
D) Unilateral
E) Primary

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is false regarding enforcement of the Sherman Act?


A) The Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice can bring criminal or civil actions against violators.
B) If a corporation commits a crime under the Sherman Act, the corporation could face a $10 million fine for each offense.
C) Officers and employees who are convicted under the Sherman Act face a maximum fine of $350,000 and/or jail time of up to three years.
D) If a party is harmed by a company's anticompetitive behavior, the party can bring a private suit under the Sherman Act.
E) Treble damages are not available under the Sherman Act.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an example of a horizontal restraint of trade?


A) Price fixing
B) Resale-price maintenance agreements
C) Group boycotts
D) Trade associations
E) Joint ventures

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is false regarding groups and activities that are exempt from antitrust law?


A) Individuals in the fishing industry can cooperate for purposes of catching and preparing fish for market.
B) Labor unions can organize and bargain.
C) When insurance businesses are subject to state antitrust regulation, they are exempt from federal antitrust law.
D) States can set their own quotas regarding the amount of oil to be sold in interstate commerce.
E) Regulatory bodies of the airline and banking industry have authority to approve behaviors that would otherwise violate antitrust law, but the same is not true for the utility industry.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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