A) a national constitution
B) the recognition of labor unions
C) abdication of the tsar
D) the granting of civil liberties
E) reform
G) None of the above
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The Paris Commune was a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from March 18 to May 28, 1871. It arose in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War and the collapse of the Second French Empire. The Commune was formed by working-class citizens and sought to create a more egalitarian and democratic society.
The significance of the Paris Commune lies in its attempt to establish a government based on the principles of socialism and workers' rights. It implemented policies such as the separation of church and state, the abolition of the death penalty, and the establishment of workers' cooperatives. The Commune also sought to address issues of poverty and inequality, and it inspired similar movements in other parts of Europe.
However, the Paris Commune was ultimately crushed by the French government, leading to a brutal and bloody suppression of the uprising. Despite its short-lived existence, the Commune remains a symbol of working-class resistance and the struggle for social justice. It continues to inspire socialist and revolutionary movements around the world.
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A) Workers had more time for leisure.
B) Workers' leisure time decreased but the leisure time of the upper classes increased.
C) Women increasingly participated in public forms of leisure.
D) The rise in wages allowed more people to access leisure activities.
E) Sports, film, and mass media won larger audiences.
G) B) and C)
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Cadets are young trainees or students, t...View Answer
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A) It was one of the most progressive states in Europe in its social welfare policies.
B) It had a strong executive.
C) Issues of church-state relations had been largely resolved.
D) It survived because it was a regime of compromise.
E) It was plagued by instability.
G) A) and C)
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Dialectical materialism is a philosophic...View Answer
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The values of the middle class that came...View Answer
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Positivism is a philosophical theory tha...View Answer
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The October Manifesto, also known as the...View Answer
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A) outdated plants and equipment.
B) too much emphasis on technical education at the expense of scientific research.
C) loss of empire.
D) rapid adoption of experimental techniques in manufacturing.
E) the standard of living debate.
G) A) and E)
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A) his vision of the future was so clearly laid out that there was little occasion for disagreement among his followers.
B) he simplified historical analysis by focusing on politics rather than economics or culture.
C) he gave those outraged by social injustice the sense that they were on the side of history.
D) he rejected technological and industrial development.
E) All these answers are correct.
G) A) and B)
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Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in France and the United States. It is characterized by a focus on the harsh realities of life, often depicting the struggles of the lower and working classes. Naturalist writers sought to present a more accurate and unromanticized portrayal of human existence, often exploring themes such as poverty, violence, and the impact of environment on individuals.
The significance of naturalism lies in its emphasis on portraying life as it truly is, without idealization or romanticism. This movement challenged traditional literary conventions and sought to shed light on the often grim and difficult aspects of human experience. By doing so, naturalist writers aimed to provoke social change and raise awareness about the plight of marginalized individuals. Additionally, naturalism had a significant impact on the development of modern literature, influencing later movements such as realism and existentialism. Overall, naturalism remains an important and influential literary movement that continues to shape our understanding of the human condition.
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