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During late summer and early fall, there is a large demand for containers in Asia that are used to ship consumer products from Asia to the United States in time for the holiday selling season. The demand for these containers is referred to as __________ demand.


A) unitized
B) derived
C) reseller
D) applied
E) implied

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In an effort to make better and more efficient purchase decisions, the Ford Motor Co. includes various people, depending on the purchase situation. Individuals may include key personnel from various departments, including research and development, finance, marketing, shipping, and sales. This is a description of Ford's


A) selling committee.
B) sustainable procurement department.
C) purchasing unit.
D) buying center.
E) buying committee.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In the construction industry, an independent trading community such as Buzzsaw.com or Cephren.com enables a general contractor to manage and coordinate the many suppliers, subcontractors, architects, and engineers necessary to complete a project. Buzzsaw.com and Cephren.com are examples of


A) Webfronts.
B) web chains.
C) X-changes.
D) e-syndicates.
E) e-marketplaces.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The primary organizational buying objective for business firms is to


A) create an atmosphere of inclusiveness.
B) help smaller companies stay in business.
C) increase the proficiency of its buyers.
D) help the firm achieve its objectives.
E) balance inventory.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Swiss specialty chemical company Ciba is the primary producer of the chemical triclosan, the antibacterial agent in many household products such as liquid soap. Consumers may have heard about research suggesting environmental and health risks associated with the cumulative effects of antibacterial agents. Changing consumer purchases provide an example of __________ demand for Ciba's triclosan product.


A) applied
B) unitized
C) industrial
D) derived
E) consumer

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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On a visit to Conner Industries, a West Plains Band Saw salesperson heard a production employee saying, "This band saw has a 36-inch wheel that could really save us time, and with its adjustable height, it can be operated by someone tall like me as well as by our shorter workers. I bet this would speed up my production time by 30 percent. Why don't we order this band saw?" The person the salesperson heard giving input has which buying center role?


A) purchasing agent
B) decider
C) buyer
D) user
E) motivator

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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D

Most large multistore chain resellers use __________ that are highly formalized to arrive at buying decisions.


A) buying committees
B) merchandise procurement centers
C) sustainable procurement committees
D) stakeholder groups
E) purchasing divisions

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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At the weekly meeting for Choice Hotels, the marketing manager said, "We need an inexpensive creative way to increase awareness of our hotels among people who travel by automobile. To do that, I want to find some new media that the other hotel chains are not using." The purchase of this new media for the hotel chains' advertising would be an example of a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) converted rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) initial buy.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Small businesses benefit from independent __________ like PlasticsNet, Hospital Network.com, and TextileWeb.


A) Webfronts
B) clicks-and-mortar
C) e-marketplaces
D) iMarkets
E) integrated markets

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The office of SFX Entertainment, a talent promoter, needs a new fax machine that will print at three seconds a page (instead of five seconds per page like the one it is using now) and has both local and network printing capabilities. The purchase of a replacement fax machine would be an example of a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) make-buy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Online buying in organizational markets is prominent because Internet technology


A) allows companies to increase their innovation cycles.
B) substantially increases brand loyalty.
C) can convey timely information quickly.
D) narrows the potential customer base for many products.
E) eliminates marketing costs.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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C

Although not strictly illegal, the U.S. Justice Department frowns on reciprocity because the practice


A) gives an unfair advantage to smaller companies.
B) gives an unfair advantage to larger corporations.
C) reduces the amount of taxes paid by the parties involved.
D) restricts the normal operation of the free market.
E) encourages free trade.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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PlasticsNet, Hospital Network.com, TextileWeb, and eBay Business are all examples of


A) Webfront operations.
B) clicks-and-mortar stores.
C) e-marketplaces.
D) integrated markets.
E) iMarkets.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there is one person involved, the problem is well-defined, and the buying objective is to find a low-priced supplier, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) modified buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) new buy.
E) standard buy.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements about marketing mix characteristics in organizational buying behavior is most accurate?


A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet.
B) The actual buyer retains all of the influence in the buying decision.
C) Advertising is very simplistic in nature.
D) Direct selling to organizational buyers is the rule.
E) Only finished goods are sold in this way.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Comparing the stages in a consumer and organizational purchase decision process reveals key differences. When a smartphone manufacturer buys an earbud headset for its units from a supplier, more individuals are involved, supplier capability becomes more important, and the ______________ behavior is more formal.


A) problem outcome
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) post-purchase evaluation
E) performance review

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria. One of them is


A) production facilities and capacity.
B) consumer demand.
C) flexibility.
D) adherence to government policies.
E) senior management directives.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The services market sells diverse services such as legal advice, auto repair, and dry cleaning. Along with finance, insurance, and real estate businesses; transportation, __________ and public utility firms; and not-for-profit organizations, these firms represent about 75 percent of all industrial firms.


A) wholesaling
B) retailing
C) government units
D) communication
E) manufacturing

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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D

The existence of reciprocal arrangements, the long-term contracts, and the buyer-seller relationships that can evolve into supply partnerships, are all examples of


A) illegal activities that are a common weakness of organizational buying.
B) illegal activities that result from collusion between buyers and sellers.
C) activities that are strictly governed by the NAICS.
D) the nature of relationships between buyers and sellers in organizational buying.
E) activities that result from extreme competition between manufacturers when there are too few suppliers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The NAICS provides common industry definitions for


A) Canada, England, and the United States.
B) North America, Asia, and Europe.
C) North America, Central America, and South America.
D) Canada, England, Australia.
E) Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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