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When government-owned companies compete with private companies,the private companies have the advantage.

A) True
B) False

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Social dumping occurs when an exporting country


A) imposes an export tax on domestic businesses that export,to compensate for the opportunity cost to the domestic market.
B) creates unfair competition based on lower costs because they provide little social support system to the worker.
C) target markets to specific vulnerable groups in the importing country.
D) exports good that are not sellable in the domestic environment due to hazards and safety issues.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The British PM Tony Blair led the privatization movement.

A) True
B) False

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Import duties can be set to encourage


A) increased imports based on sales volumes.
B) local input.
C) price-fixing.
D) imports from other suppliers.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The practice of country risk assessment is an exercise in xenophobic and ethnocentric thinking.

A) True
B) False

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Subsidies that confer a benefit may well evoke countervailing duties.

A) True
B) False

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True

An example of environmental dumping can be found in the


A) maquiladora plants of Mexico,located near the U.S.border and operating at lower environmental standards than would be required in the U.S.
B) nuclear waste shipments to developing nations.
C) garbage shipments from New Jersey to developing nations.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fair competition is a strong rationale for trade barriers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Discuss the terrorist threat of kidnapping and how it impacts international business.

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The threat of kidnapping is increasingly...

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Duties may be used to encourage local input.

A) True
B) False

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Kidnap,ransom and extortion are techniques often used by terrorists against which no insurance is available.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Government protection of economic activities is


A) a historical function of government.
B) a recent responsibility of government.
C) a socialist characteristic.
D) stronger in democracies.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Businesses favor unstable governments because they present more profit opportunities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is dumping and why is it found to be problematic?

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Dumping is the selling of product below production cost in the exporting nation,or below market price in the exporting nation,or the price to third countries.Predatory dumping is an attempt to price domestic producers in the importing nation out of business. New types of dumping include social dumping,environmental dumping,financial services dumping,cultural dumping,and tax dumping.Each of these tactics can be explained and examples provided. The basic problem with dumping is that it distorts the market.

Voluntary export restraints are imposed by the importing nation to avoid violating WTO rules.

A) True
B) False

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False

Retaliatory trade restrictions are not made for dumping because price competition is protected by the WTO.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Nontariff barriers that are not quantitative can be divided into two groups,those established by the government participation in trade and those that are administrative.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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U.S.ocean shipping companies are benefiting from U.S.government subsidies.

A) True
B) False

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To hedge the terrorism risk,there is insurance,antiterrorist schools,and even companies to handle negotiations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The U.S.became one of the first countries to prohibit dumping into its own market,in


A) 2006.
B) 1856.
C) 1916.
D) 1776.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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