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Detail the sequence of events that lead a human male embryo with a Y chromosome in its cells to differentiate into normal male anatomy.

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The sequence of events that lead a human...

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During oogenesis,the egg grows in size by accumulating _______ reserves to support future growth and development after fertilization.


A) hormone
B) sugar
C) water
D) mitochondrial
E) yolk

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Days 6-13 of a 28-day uterine cycle are considered the


A) secretory phase.
B) menstrual period.
C) proliferative phase.
D) ovulation period.
E) fertilization period.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Describe the path taken by a human egg cell as it develops and implants on the wall of the uterus.

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The path taken by a human egg cell as it...

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What is the critical difference between gemmulation and fragmentation?


A) Gemmulation is sexual and fragmentation is asexual
B) Gemmulation is haploid and fragmentation is diploid
C) If sponges fragment,it is called gemmulation
D) Fragmentation involves providing a resistant layer of cells for a capsule;gemmulation is merely breaking off chunks of tissue to grow a new organism
E) Gemmulation involves providing a resistant layer of cells for a capsule;fragmentation is merely breaking off chunks of tissue to grow a new organism

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Offspring produced by asexual reproduction that all have the same genotype are called


A) germ cells.
B) buds.
C) clones.
D) gonads.
E) gemmules.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The acrosome functions to


A) contain enzymes that help a sperm head "digest" its way into an egg.
B) increase the sperm's motility.
C) direct the sperm to the egg.
D) transport the chromosomes out of the egg.
E) store energy for swimming to the egg.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which is NOT true about reproduction?


A) Gametes are produced by meiosis and may be specialized as eggs or sperm
B) Only the germ line reproduces by mitosis
C) Asexual reproduction is most advantageous when the environment is not changing
D) A hermaphrodite produces both male and female gametes in different specialized gonads
E) Somatic cells serve to provide support and protection for the germ line

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Compare meiotic and ameiotic parthenogenesis and provide an example of each.

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Meiotic parthenogenesis occurs when an e...

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The final product of spermatogenesis is four


A) sertoli (sustentacular) cells.
B) primary oocytes.
C) spermatids.
D) primary spermatocytes.
E) spermatogonia.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The luteal phase occurs


A) on day 15.
B) during days 6 - 13.
C) on day 14.
D) during days 15 - 28.
E) anytime through the cycle.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Animals that have both male and female organs in the same individual are called


A) asexual.
B) bisexual.
C) monoecious.
D) dioecious.
E) parthenogenetic.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Fish and amphibians tend to have less complex reproductive systems than some reptiles,birds and mammals.Why do you think this might be the case?

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There are a few reasons why fish and amp...

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Which of the following are primary sex organs?


A) Penis and vagina
B) Scrotum and uterus
C) Vas deferens and oviducts
D) Testes and ovaries
E) All of the choices are primary sex organs

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Describe the differences between asexual and sexual reproduction,and conditions under which each would be advantageous and disadvantageous.

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Asexual reproduction is a type of reprod...

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Which association concerning structures in the human male is NOT correct?


A) Testes-produce sperm
B) Testes-produce testosterone
C) Vas deferens-carries urine
D) Prostate gland-seminal fluid
E) Urethra-conducts sperm

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which is NOT part of the human female external genitalia?


A) hymen.
B) clitoris.
C) labia minora.
D) labia majora.
E) uterus.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Check all of the following that describe the forms of reproduction found in animals. ____ sexual reproduction ____ asexual reproduction ____ budding ____ binary fission ____ gemmulation ____ fragmentation

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__X__ sexual reproduction
__X_...

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Birds never developed an internal placental system but are confined to laying eggs.Consider the many physiological burdens and limitations imposed by bearing live young,and then consider all of the adaptations of birds for flight.Given that birds arose from dinosaur-like ancestors that also laid eggs,but birds managed to evolve a high metabolism and other specialized features,discuss one physiological reason that probably limits birds from ever evolving viviparity.

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One physiological reason that likely lim...

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Polar bodies are best characterized as


A) follicles that did not become the graafian follicle.
B) one haploid nucleus from the first meiotic division and one haploid nucleus from the second meiotic division.
C) two haploid nuclei from the first meiotic division.
D) two haploid nuclei from the second meiotic division.
E) three haploid nuclei;one from the second division and one from the first that then divided again to form two more.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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