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What cultural types represent competing values?


A) Market and hierarchy
B) Hierarchy and clan
C) Clan and adhocracy
D) Adhocracy and market
E) Clan and market

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Companies with adhocracy-type cultures are decreasing in the U.S. as many companies are becoming risk averse.

A) True
B) False

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What is an adhocracy culture? How is this type of culture defined in the CVF? What would it be like to work in this type of culture?

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Companies with an adhocracy culture have...

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Adhocracy cultures:


A) Empower employees to take risks
B) Drive toward productivity, profit, and customer satisfaction
C) Have been shown to be generally ineffective
D) Devote considerable resources to hiring and developing employees
E) Assess effectiveness with measures of efficiency, timeliness, quality, safety, and reliability

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Identify and describe what occurs in the phases of organizational socialization. Give an example of each phase from past experience-a job, a club, a class, a program.

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Organizational behavior researcher Danie...

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The hierarchy culture is externally focused, which produces a more formalized and structured work environment, and values stability and control over flexibility.

A) True
B) False

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Effective onboarding programs result in increased retention, productivity, and rates of task completion for new hires.

A) True
B) False

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Organizations with hierarchical cultures are described as:


A) Internally focused and valuing flexibility
B) Externally focused and valuing flexibility
C) Internally focused and valuing stability and control
D) Externally focused and valuing stability and control
E) Both internally and externally focused and valuing flexibility

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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In which stage of the organizational socialization process would a realistic job preview normally be provided?


A) Mentoring
B) Anticipatory socialization
C) Encounter
D) Change and acquisition
E) Networking

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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___________ reflects the extent to which the work environment is perceived as positive and reinforcing, and the extent to which conflict and change are effectively managed.


A) Social system stability
B) Organizational socialization
C) Sense-making
D) Competing values
E) Mentoring

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Programs that help employees to integrate, assimilate, and transition to new jobs by making them familiar with corporate policies, procedures, culture, and politics are called realistic job previews.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _________ culture develops reliable internal processes, extensive measurement, and a variety of control mechanisms.


A) Clan
B) Market
C) Hierarchy
D) Adhocracy
E) Hybrid

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C

A program to help new recruits integrate, assimilate, and transition to new jobs by making them familiar with corporate policies, procedures, culture, and politics and by clarifying work-role expectations and responsibilities is known as a(n) :


A) Onboarding program
B) Realistic job preview
C) Mentoring program
D) Sponsorship program
E) Developmental network

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Social responsibility is a company's ability to make a profit without sacrificing the resources of its people, the community, and the planet.

A) True
B) False

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The CVF depicts organizational cultures along two dimensions: internal/external; and flexibility/discretion and stability/control.

A) True
B) False

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True

The two dimensions of the competing values framework are:


A) Internal-external and group-individual
B) Internal-external and anticipatory-retrospective
C) Internal-external and stable-flexible
D) Group-individual and stable-flexible
E) Group-individual and anticipatory-developmental

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Mentoring is the process of forming and maintaining intensive and lasting developmental relationships between a variety of developers and a junior person.

A) True
B) False

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True

Rites and rituals are the planned and unplanned activities and ceremonies that are used to celebrate important events or accomplishments in the organization.

A) True
B) False

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It is important for managers to increase the gaps between espoused and enacted values because they can significantly and positively influence employee attitudes and organizational performance.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _________ developmental network is composed of a few weak ties from one social system such as an employer or professional association.


A) Entrepreneurial
B) Opportunistic
C) Traditional
D) Mentoring
E) Receptive

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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