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Which of the following molecules yields the most ATP from cellular respiration?


A) fat
B) glucose
C) pyruvate
D) FADH2
E) proteins

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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How many ATP are produced from the 10 NADH that are formed during the citric acid cycle?


A) 30
B) 38
C) 4
D) 2
E) 36

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A

Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are similar in that they both produce


A) CO2.
B) NADH.
C) ATP.
D) NADH and ATP.
E) ADP.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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During hibernation the rate of cellular respiration in a mammal is typically less than half the rate measured when the mammal is not hibernating.This slowed cellular respiration is probably accompanied by which of the following?


A) Unchanged pulse rate and reduced body temperature.
B) Reduced pulse rate and reduced body temperature.
C) Reduced pulse rate and increased body temperature.
D) Unchanged pulse rate and increased body temperature.
E) Unchanged pulse rate and unchanged body temperature.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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B

ATP is invested in glycolysis to


A) produce acetyl-CoA.
B) break glucose into two molecules.
C) add a phosphate group to glucose.
D) join glucose molecules together.
E) release carbon dioxide.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If you were able to stop the process of cellular respiration after the completion of the electron transport chain but prior to chemiosmosis,what would you find is true about the pH in the mitochondria?


A) It is lowest in the intermembrane space.
B) It is highest in the intermembrane space.
C) It is the lowest in the mitochondrial matrix.
D) There is no different in pH.
E) It is highest in the mitochondrial matrix.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In cellular respiration,most ATP produced directly as a result of


A) fermentation.
B) the electron transport chain.
C) the citric acid cycle.
D) the preparatory stage.
E) the Calvin cycle.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When glucose is broken down to CO2 and H2O,__________ energy is released and converted into


A) chemical potential; ATP.
B) photosynthetic; ATP.
C) solar; NADH.
D) NADH; ATP.
E) chemical potential; NADH.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When you exhale what two stages of cellular respiration produce the carbon dioxide you are breathing out?


A) preparatory reaction and citric acid cycle
B) preparatory reaction and electron transport chain
C) citric acid cycle and electron transport chain
D) glycolysis and preparatory reaction
E) glycolysis and citric acid cycle

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Cellular respiration can be described as the conversion of the energy


A) stored in food to energy stored in ATP.
B) stored in ATP to energy used to do work.
C) of sunlight to energy stored in inorganic compounds.
D) stored in ATP to energy stored in food.
E) stored in leaves to energy in food.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Energy is released from ATP when


A) adenine bonds to an additional phosphate group forming AQP.
B) ATP bonds to oxygen forcing the Adenine (A) off.
C) ATP is exposed to sunlight which forces the phosphate groups off.
D) a phosphate group is removed from ATP yielding ADP + P + energy.
E) ATP bonds to carbon dioxide forcing a phosphate to be removed.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following reactions is NOT part of the cellular respiration pathway?


A) Calvin cycle
B) glycolysis
C) citric acid cycle
D) electron transport chain
E) preparatory reaction (prep)

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Glucose is a six-carbon molecule.How is it changed as it moves through glycolysis?


A) Electrons and hydrogen are removed, and the molecule rearranged to form two three-carbon molecules.
B) ATP is added, and the molecule rearranged to form three two-carbon molecules.
C) Electrons and hydrogen are removed, and the molecule rearranged to form three two-carbon molecules.
D) Electrons and hydrogen are removed, and the molecule rearranged to form three ATP molecules.
E) ATP is added, and the molecule rearranged to form two three-carbon molecules.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a product of cellular respiration?


A) oxygen
B) water
C) carbon dioxide
D) ATP
E) ADP

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The final acceptor for hydrogen ions in aerobic cellular respiration is


A) oxygen.
B) pyruvate.
C) CoA.
D) glucose.
E) carbon dioxide.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A

As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain,the energy released is used immediately to


A) form ATP.
B) concentrate H+ in the intermembrane space.
C) move phosphate groups to ATP synthase.
D) release CO2 to the matrix.
E) concentrate H+ in the cytoplasm of the cell.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A family took their newborn to the doctor.They were worried something was wrong because she seemed to be in constant pain.The baby had large amounts of lactic acid accumulating in his muscles cells.Doctors figured out that the child had a rare disease in which mitochondria are missing from skeletal muscle cells.Which of the following statements explains what they found?


A) The cells had been going through fermentation to produce energy.
B) The muscles required small amounts of sugar to function.
C) The muscles require extremely high levels of oxygen to function.
D) The muscle cells can not split glucose into pyruvic acid.
E) The cells had died as a result of no mitochondria.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The number of ATP produced during cellular respiration from one glucose molecule is


A) 4.
B) 28.
C) 20.
D) 38.
E) 32.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following is the correct sequence of stages in cellular respiration?


A) citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain, preparatory stage
B) citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, glycolysis
C) glycolysis, preparatory stage, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain
D) preparatory stage, electron transport chain, citric acid cycle, glycolysis
E) citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, glycolysis, preparatory stage

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is oxidation?


A) addition of H atoms to form molecules
B) removal of H atoms to form new molecules
C) the addition of ATP to a molecule
D) the production of ATP by the use of carbon dioxide
E) oxygen production

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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