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Fatty foods stay in the stomach longer than protein or carbohydrate foods.

A) True
B) False

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The major mixing movement in the small intestine is accomplished by


A) peristalsis.
B) churning.
C) segmentation.
D) ring contractions.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The hepatic duct connects the gallbladder to the bile duct.

A) True
B) False

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Receptor-mediated endocytosis removes _______ molecules from plasma,delivering cholesterol to the tissues.


A) VLDL
B) LDL
C) HDL
D) triglycerides

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Peristalsis occurs in the digestive tract


A) from the pharynx to the anus.
B) in the stomach and small intestine only.
C) in the small and large intestines only.
D) in the stomach,small intestine,and large intestine.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The cecum is located at the inferior end of the descending colon.

A) True
B) False

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False

The passageway through the digestive tube is called the _____.

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The stomach is C-shaped and extends from the duodenum to the spleen.

A) True
B) False

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The _______ is the layer of the alimentary canal that absorbs nutrients.


A) mucosa
B) submucosa
C) muscular layer
D) serosa

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The greater omentum is composed of


A) the peritoneal membrane.
B) the pericardial membrane.
C) the pleural membrane.
D) the hiatal membrane.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true about bile?


A) Cholecystokinin stimulates its production.
B) Secretin stimulates release of bile into the duodenum.
C) It contains concentrated enzymes that digest carbohydrates.
D) Bile is produced by the liver.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Pancreatic digestive secretions are regulated by


A) bile salts.
B) cholesterol.
C) cholecystokinin.
D) the amount of food eaten.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Feces contain


A) electrolytes.
B) undigested food.
C) bacteria.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The parietal cells of gastric glands secrete


A) mucus.
B) pepsinogen.
C) hydrochloric acid.
D) pepsin.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Bacteria cause dental caries by


A) infecting the gums.
B) destroying the gums so that the teeth loosen.
C) metabolizing carbohydrates in food,producing acidic by-products that damage enamel and dentin.
D) secreting acids that dissolve enamel.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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C

The epiglottis is attached to the


A) esophagus.
B) trachea.
C) pharynx.
D) larynx.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The _________ canal includes the mouth,pharynx,esophagus,stomach,small intestine,large intestine,and anal canal.

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alimentary

Matthew takes a drug that inhibits the production of HCl in the stomach to ease the symptoms of a gastric ulcer.If he takes it for a long time,digestion of which nutrient would be affected the most?


A) Carbohydrates
B) Lipids
C) Proteins
D) Minerals

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The sphincter muscle located between the small intestine and the large intestine is the ______ ______.

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Elliot thought that his peptic ulcers were caused by his nagging parents,and was surprised when the doctor handed him a prescription for medication to treat


A) a bacterial infection.
B) a viral infection.
C) a too high pH.
D) excess bile.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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