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Philips Sonicare recently introduced the FlexCare+ rechargeable toothbrush.A key innovation is a new "gum care" mode that prompts consumers to brush for a full 3-minute cycle for improved gum health.This is an example of which type of innovation?


A) disruptive innovation
B) continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) dynamically continuous innovation
E) evolutionary innovation

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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stage of the new-product process that defines the strategic role for a new product in terms of the firm's overall objectives is referred to as __________.


A) distinctive competency determination
B) new-product strategy development
C) strategic marketing process
D) strategic management process
E) product protocol definition

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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concept test is an


A) internal evaluation among members of the entire cross-functional new-product development team that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea rather than the actual product.
B) external evaluation with consumers that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea rather than the actual product.
C) internal evaluation that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea using a mock-up or prototype of the new item.
D) in-house computer simulation of the new product that closely resembles the actual product to forecast sales.
E) in-depth questionnaire filled out both by internal marketing personnel and external customers to ensure that the final product meets all the needs expressed in the original product plan.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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dramatic benefit of Activeion's Ionator is its __________.


A) low cost
B) ease of application
C) compliance with ISO 9000 quality standards
D) environmental impact on users' health and safety
E) cause marketing potential

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Business products are also referred to as __________.


A) commodities
B) industrial products
C) wares
D) resale products
E) merchandise

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  Heinz EZ Squirt Photo -discontinuous innovation is a product that A)  disrupts consumer's normal routine but does not require totally new learning. B)  requires no new learning by consumers. C)  is not purchased by innovators and early adopters. D)  initiates obsolescence of a product class. E)  requires consumers to learn entirely new patterns of behavior and product usage. Heinz EZ Squirt Photo -discontinuous innovation is a product that


A) disrupts consumer's normal routine but does not require totally new learning.
B) requires no new learning by consumers.
C) is not purchased by innovators and early adopters.
D) initiates obsolescence of a product class.
E) requires consumers to learn entirely new patterns of behavior and product usage.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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General Mills introduced Fingos,a corn chip-sized sweetened cereal flake,it assumed that its customers would normally snack on them dry like a potato chip.Unfortunately,consumers did not switch from munching on popcorn and potato chips.The primary reason for the failure of Fingos was __________.


A) an insignificant point of difference relative to competing snacks-consumers wouldn't switch from eating snacks from Frito-Lay and others
B) too little market attractiveness-the growth in the snacks market is declining
C) poor execution of the marketing mix-General Mills did not offer free samples at grocery stores
D) poor product quality-the chips were not the same size
E) incomplete market and product protocol-the brand name "Fingos" did not get consumers excited

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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stage of the new-product process that turns an idea on paper into a prototype is referred to as __________.


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) commercialization
E) development

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Development refers to the stage of the new-product process


A) where initial ideas are generated and discussed.
B) that turns an idea on paper into a prototype.
C) where product characteristics and product benefits are selected.
D) where cross-functional team members and leaders are selected and initial tasks are assigned.
E) where the first version of a product enters the marketplace.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Unsought products are


A) any products associated with impulse buys at the supermarket checkout counter.
B) products that were once very popular but that have become obsolete because they are in the decline stage of their product life cycle.
C) items within a company's product line that do not perform as well as others in the line.
D) products that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially want.
E) products that people choose to ignore because they find them offensive from a moral or ethical perspective.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Simulated test markets (STMs) are often run in shopping malls where consumers are


A) asked how much a person is willing to pay for an unfamiliar item.
B) asked whether they saw the firm's advertising campaign.
C) questioned about how often they are likely to shop in that particular location.
D) asked to identify differences between the consumer's behavioral intention and actual behavior regarding a firm's new product.
E) questioned to identify who uses the product class being tested.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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product line is a group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs,__________,are sold to the same customer group,are distributed through the same type of outlets,or fall within a given price range.


A) are made of similar components
B) are used together
C) have one SKU number
D) require high levels of R&D
E) made from the same formulations

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  Thirsty Dog! Thirsty Cat! Ad -could a firm use a test market in its new-product process? Thirsty Dog! Thirsty Cat! Ad -could a firm use a test market in its new-product process?

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Test marketing involves offering actual ...

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__________ is the marketing term for a good,service,or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.


A) idea
B) service
C) widget
D) utility bundle
E) product

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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company's product mix is equal to the sum of its


A) marketing mix.
B) product class.
C) product items.
D) product lines.
E) SKUs.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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a new grocery product does not achieve a predetermined sales target,some retailers require a penalty payment by the manufacturer to compensate them for sales that its valuable shelf space failed to make.What is this type of payment called?


A) an opportunity cost charge
B) lost sales fee
C) shelf space allowance
D) product displacement fee
E) a failure fee

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Among business products,legal counsel for patent information for a firm's R&D department would most likely be classified as which type of support product?


A) ancillary services
B) contractual services
C) specialty services
D) accessory services
E) industrial services

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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first flat-panel HD (high definition) TV is an example of which type of innovation?


A) continuous innovation
B) dynamically continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) insignificant innovation
E) interruptive innovation

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Thirsty Dog! is a zesty beef-flavored,vitamin-enriched,mineral-loaded,lightly carbonated bottled water for your dog.It might have been a great product,but competition over shelf space was fierce and the product could not generate enough sales per square foot for retailers.The makers of this product had


A) poor product quality.
B) no economical access to buyers.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) poor execution of the marketing mix.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Accessories are support products that include items such as


A) stationery, paper clips, and brooms.
B) tools and office equipment.
C) buildings and fixed equipment.
D) raw materials and component parts.
E) maintenance, repair, and legal services.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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