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buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there are two or three people involved,only present suppliers are considered,and the time required for a decision is moderate,the buy class situation is a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) conditional rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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system that provides common industry definitions for Canada,Mexico,and the United States,which makes it easier to measure economic activity in the three member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ,is referred to as the


A) Standard Industrial Code System (SICS) .
B) United Nations Central Product Classification System (UNCPCS) .
C) Free Trade Classification System (FTCS) .
D) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) .
E) Federal System of International Organizations (FSIO) .

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria.One of them is __________.


A) flexibility and adaptability
B) consumer demand
C) ability to meet required delivery schedules
D) senior management directives
E) adherence to governmental policies

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of these statements regarding organizational buyers is most accurate?


A) Wholesalers and retailers resell the goods they buy without reprocessing them.
B) Wholesalers and retailers alter the products they sell to meet the specific needs of their customers prior to sale.
C) Manufacturers purchase processed goods and resell them to suppliers who in turn resell them to ultimate consumers.
D) Ultimate consumers can be considered organizational buyers when they purchase in large quantities or make long-term purchase agreements.
E) Government agency purchases are more similar to ultimate consumer purchases than they are to wholesalers and retailers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria.One of them is __________.


A) adherence to governmental policies
B) flexibility and adaptability
C) past performance on previous contracts
D) consumer demand
E) senior management directives

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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of the following people are part of the Trek buying center EXCEPT:


A) the Trek product managers.
B) representatives from production.
C) representatives from research and development (R&D) .
D) representatives from quality control.
E) a purchasing manager.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there are many people involved,both new and present suppliers are considered,and the buying objective is a good solution,the buy class situation is MOST LIKELY a


A) modified buy.
B) new buy.
C) straight rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard buy.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Wholesalers and retailers that buy physical products and resell them without any reprocessing are referred to as


A) industrial firms.
B) reseller firms.
C) government agencies.
D) consumer product firms.
E) nonprofit firms.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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a ___________ situation,users,influencers,or deciders in the buying center want to change product specifications,price,delivery schedule,or suppliers.


A) new buy
B) straight rebuy
C) make-buy
D) buy class
E) modified rebuy

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Organizations face three kinds of specific buying situations.They are new buy,straight rebuy,and modified rebuy.Collectively,these situations are referred to as


A) industrial buying behavior.
B) reseller buying behavior.
C) buy classes.
D) selling classes.
E) consideration set.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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straight rebuy is a(n) __________ while a modified rebuy is a(n) __________.


A) exchange; resale
B) routine reorder; exchange
C) first-time order; routine reorder
D) changed order; first-time order
E) routine reorder; changed order

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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business market is also referred to as


A) a transactional market.
B) a corporate market.
C) organizational buyers.
D) a reseller market.
E) an industrial market.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Within the buying center,deciders are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
D) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Merrill Lynch and Thompson Financial are two years into a three-year,$1 billion project that will put workstations on the desks of 25,000 of Merrill Lynch's brokers.These machines will put the world of investing information at brokers' fingertips.Thompson,the supplier,is obligated to deliver not only technology and services on time and on budget,but also constantly improve customer-satisfaction levels among Merrill's brokers and customers.This is an example of


A) a reciprocity agreement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) supplier alliance.
D) a buyer-seller relationship.
E) a tying arrangement.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Manufacturers,wholesalers,retailers,and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale are referred to as


A) multinational buyers.
B) resellers.
C) organizational buyers.
D) ultimate consumers.
E) institutional buyers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing and engineering personnel visit potential suppliers to assess their quality control?


A) alternative evaluation
B) problem recognition
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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prospective buyers observe the bids of others and decide whether or not to increase the bid price,it is called a(n)


A) forward auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) webfront auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) bidder's war.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Identify and describe the five roles an individual can play in a buying center.

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There are five roles an individual can p...

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__________ exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate customer.


A) supplier development agreement
B) reciprocal arrangement
C) shareholder relationship
D) supply partnership
E) strategic alliance

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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the breakdown for the NAICS code based on Figure 6-1 above,"A" represents the


A) two-digit industry sector code
B) three-digit industry subsector code
C) four-digit industry group code
D) five-digit industry code
E) six-digit U.S. national industry code

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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