A) Basel I
B) Basel II
C) Basel 2.5
D) Basel III
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Multiple Choice
A) The standardised approach is the most basic approach to calculating operational risk capital.
B) FIs can choose whether or not to hold operational risk capital.
C) In the basic indicator approach, operational risk capital is calculated as a fixed percentage of an FI's gross income figure, whereby gross income is defined as gross interest income plus gross non-interest income.
D) None of the listed options are correct.
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) The book value of a liability is the reported liability value reported according to its historical costs.
B) The market value concept is also referred to as marking to market.
C) Marking to market allows balance sheet values to reflect current rather than historical prices.
D) All of the listed options are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) Banks get a tax-shelter against the cost of write-offs.
B) The cost of a write-off is increased by a tax shelter.
C) If losses exceed a bank's loan loss reserves, the bank is likely to use its liquidity holdings as its next line of defence.
D) All of the listed options are correct.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) specific risk
B) general market risk
C) beta
D) total risk
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Multiple Choice
A) Credit-risk adjusted assets are on-balance-sheet assets only whose values are adjusted for approximate credit risk.
B) Credit-risk adjusted assets are off-balance-sheet assets only whose values are adjusted for approximate credit risk.
C) Credit-risk adjusted assets are on- and off-balance-sheet assets whose values are adjusted for approximate credit risk.
D) Credit-risk adjusted assets are on- and off-balance-sheet assets whose values are adjusted for approximate credit risk of the FI.
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Multiple Choice
A) 2.5%, common equity Tier 1 only
B) 2.5%, Tier 1 only
C) 7.5%, common equity Tier 1 only
D) 7.5%, Tier 1 only
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Multiple Choice
A) Total capital is the sum of Tier I and Tier II capital less deductions.
B) Total capital must equal or exceed 8% of risk-weighted assets.
C) The total of Tier II capital is limited to 100% of Tier I capital.
D) All of the listed options are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Basel capital framework consists of three mutually reinforcing pillars.
B) Pillar I deals with the calculation of regulatory capital against FIs' credit risk only.
C) Pillar II deals with market discipline.
D) Pillar III deals with the supervisory review process.
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Multiple Choice
A) The par value of shares is the current market price of the common stock shares issued by the FI times the number of shares outstanding.
B) Retained earnings is the accumulated value of past profits not yet paid out in dividends to shareholders.
C) Loan loss reserve is a special reserve set aside out of retained earnings to meet unexpected losses on the portfolio.
D) All of the listed options are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) the par value of shares
B) the FI's earnings
C) loan loss reserve
D) the surplus value of shares
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Even with a low leverage ratio, an FI could have a negative market value net worth.
B) The different types of risks, such as credit or interest rate risk are not captured.
C) Off-balance-sheet activities are not captured.
D) Even with a low leverage ratio, an FI could have a negative market value net worth, the different types of risks, such as credit or interest rate risk are not captured and off-balance-sheet activities are not captured.
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Multiple Choice
A) investment banking, commercial banking and 'all other activity'
B) commercial lending, retail lending and 'all other activity'
C) derivative trading, foreign exchange trading and 'all other activity'
D) retail banking, commercial banking and 'all other activity'
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Multiple Choice
A) risk of companies on the stock exchange and political risk
B) general market risk and specific risk
C) pure risk and speculative risk
D) inflation risk and interest rate risk
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Multiple Choice
A) $5.04 million
B) $7.52 million
C) $8.4 million
D) $24.8 million
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Multiple Choice
A) book value of its assets and the market value of its liabilities
B) market value of its assets and the book value of its liabilities
C) market value of its assets and the market value of its liabilities
D) book value of its liabilities and the book value of its assets
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Multiple Choice
A) Pillar 1
B) Pillar 2
C) Pillar 3
D) all pillars
Correct Answer
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