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Two long parallel wires are placed side-by-side on a horizontal table. If the wires carry current in opposite directions,


A) one wire is lifted slightly while the other wire is forced downward against the table's surface.
B) both wires are lifted slightly.
C) the wires pull toward each other.
D) the wires push away from each other.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The magnetic field at a distance of 2 cm from a long straight current-carrying wire is 4 μT. What is the magnetic field at a distance of 1 cm from this wire?


A) 2 μT
B) 4 μT
C) 6 μT
D) 8 μT
E) 10 μT

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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D

Alpha particles, each having a charge of +2e and a mass of 6.64 ×10-27 kg, are accelerated in a uniform 0.50 T0.50 \mathrm {~T} magnetic field to a final orbit radius of 0.50 m0.50 \mathrm {~m} The field is perpendicular to the velocity of the particles. What is the kinetic energy of an alpha particle in the final orbit? (1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J, e = 1.60 × 10-19C)


A) 3.0 MeV
B) 2.6 MeV
C) 3.4 MeV
D) 3.9 MeV
E) 4.3MeV

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What is the magnetic moment of a rectangular loop having 120 turns that carries 6.0 A if its dimensions are 4.0 cm × 8.0 cm?


A) 0.23 A ∙ m2
B) 2.3 A ∙ m2
C) 23 A ∙ m2
D) 230 A ∙ m2

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A charged particle is observed traveling in a circular path of radius R in a uniform magnetic field. If the particle were traveling twice as fast, the radius of the circular path would be


A) 2R.
B) 4R.
C) 8R.
D) R/2.
E) R/4.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A geophysicist measures the magnetic force on a proton that is moving vertically downward at a point 1.996 km/s at the earth's equator. At that location, the earth's magnetic magnetic field is horizontal and has a strength of 0.40 × 10-4 T. What are the magnitude and direction of the force she will measure? (e = 1.60 × 10-19C)

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1.3 × 10-20 N...

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A proton moving at 5.0 × 104 m/s horizontally enters a region where a magnetic field of 0.12 T is present, directed vertically downward. What magnitude force acts on the proton due to this field? (e = 1.60 × 10-19C)

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A circular metal loop of radius 10 cm and three long straight wires carry currents of I1=20 AI _ { 1 } = 20 \mathrm {~A} I2=50 AI _ { 2 } = 50 \mathrm {~A} I3=20 AI _ { 3 } = 20 \mathrm {~A} and I4=40 AI _ { 4 } = 40 \mathrm {~A} as shown in the figure. Each of the straight wires is 20 cm from the center of the loop. The axes are shown in the figure, with the +z-axis coming out of the paper. What is the y component of the resultant magnetic field at the center of the loop? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)  A circular metal loop of radius 10 cm and three long straight wires carry currents of  I _ { 1 } = 20 \mathrm {~A}   I _ { 2 } = 50 \mathrm {~A}   I _ { 3 } = 20 \mathrm {~A}  and  I _ { 4 } = 40 \mathrm {~A}  as shown in the figure. Each of the straight wires is 20 cm from the center of the loop. The axes are shown in the figure, with the +z-axis coming out of the paper. What is the y component of the resultant magnetic field at the center of the loop? (μ<sub>0</sub> = 4π × 10<sup>-7</sup> T ∙ m/A)    A)  -54 μT B)  -60 μT C)  -50 μT D)  +60 μT E)  +50 μT


A) -54 μT
B) -60 μT
C) -50 μT
D) +60 μT
E) +50 μT

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A 2.0-m straight wire carrying a current of 0.60 A is oriented parallel to a uniform magnetic field of 0.50 T. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on it?


A) zero
B) 0.15 N
C) 0.30 N
D) 0.60 N

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A

A particle carrying a charge of +e travels in a circular path of radius R in a uniform magnetic field. If instead the particle carried a charge of +2e, the radius of the circular path would have been


A) 2R.
B) 4R.
C) 8R.
D) R/2.
E) R/4.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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An electron moves with a speed of 5.0 × 104 m/s perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.20 T. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron? (e = 1.60 × 10-19C)


A) 4.4 × 10-14 N
B) 1.6 × 10-15 N
C) 5 × 10-20 N
D) 2.6 × 10-24 N
E) zero

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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How much current must flow through a long straight wire for the magnetic field strength to be 1.0 mT at 1.0 cm from a wire? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)


A) 50 mA
B) 9.2 A
C) 16 A
D) 50 A
E) 5.0 mA

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A wire is carrying current vertically downward. What is the direction of the force on this wire due to Earth's magnetic field?


A) horizontally towards the north
B) horizontally towards the south
C) horizontally towards the east
D) horizontally towards the west
E) vertically upward

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a calculated quantity has units of T ∙ m/A, that quantity could be


A) an electric field.
B) an electric potential.
C) μ0.
D) a magnetic field.
E) a magnetic torque.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A wire lying in the plane of this page carries a current directly toward the top of the page. What is the direction of the magnetic force this current produces on an electron that is moving perpendicular to the page and outward from it on the left side of the wire?


A) perpendicular to the page and towards you
B) perpendicular to the page and away from you
C) toward the top of the page
D) toward the bottom of the page
E) The force is zero.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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How much current must pass through a 400-turn ideal solenoid that is 4.0 cm long to generate a 1.0-T magnetic field at the center? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)


A) 0.013 A
B) 13 A
C) 22 A
D) 40 A
E) 80 A

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The magnetic field due to the current in a long, straight wire is 8.0 μT at a distance of 4.0 cm from the center of the wire. What is the current in the wire? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)


A) 0.20 A
B) 0.40 A
C) 0.80 A
D) 3.2 A
E) 1.6 A

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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E

A straight wire that is 0.60 m and carrying a current of 2.0 A is placed at an angle with respect to the magnetic field of strength 0.30 T. If the wire experiences a force of magnitude 0.18 N, what angle does the wire make with respect to the magnetic field?


A) 20°
B) 25°
C) 30°
D) 35°
E) 60°

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A flat coil containing 25 identical loops carries 6.4 A of current. When it is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.22 T that is oriented parallel to the plane of the coil, the magnetic torque on it is 3.7 N ∙ m. (a) What is the magnetic moment of the coil? (b) What is the area of each loop?

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(a) 17 A ∙...

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Which of the following are units for the magnetic moment? (There could be more than one correct choice.)


A) TNm\frac { \mathrm { T } } { \mathrm { N } \cdot \mathrm { m } }
B) A ∙ m2
C) N ∙ m/T
D) T/m2

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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