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Which one of the following types of electromagnetic wave travels through space the fastest?


A) radio waves
B) infrared
C) ultraviolet
D) microwaves
E) They all travel through space at the same speed.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A 7.55 × 101410^{14} Hz electromagnetic wave travels in carbon tetrachloride with a speed of 2.05 ×108 m/s.What is the wavelength of the wave in this material?


A) 272 nm
B) 301 nm
C) 338 nm
D) 361 nm
E) 397 nm

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The critical angle for an air-glass interface is 42.6°.A light ray in air hits the interface,and the reflected ray is 100% polarized.What is the angle of refraction for that ray?


A) 47.4°
B) 55.9°
C) 24.3°
D) 65.7°
E) 34.1°

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What is the wavelength used by a radio station that broadcasts at a frequency of 920 kHz? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)


A) 22.6 m
B) 226 m
C) 326 m
D) 175 m
E) 276 m

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Unpolarized light passes through three ideal polarizing filters.The first filter is oriented with a horizontal transmission axis,the second one has its transmission axis at 30° from the horizontal,and the third filter has a vertical transmission axis.What percent of the light gets through this combination?


A) 9.4%
B) 91%
C) 50%
D) 0%
E) 33%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A radar receiver indicates that a pulse return as an echo in 20 μs after it was sent.How far away is the reflecting object? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s)


A) 1.5 km
B) 3.0 km
C) 6.0 km
D) 9.0 km

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For a certain electromagnetic wave in a vacuum,at one instant the E\vec { E } field vector points in the +z direction while the B\vec { B } field vector points in the +x direction,as shown in the figure.In what direction is this wave traveling?  For a certain electromagnetic wave in a vacuum,at one instant the  \vec { E }  field vector points in the +z direction while the  \vec { B }  field vector points in the +x direction,as shown in the figure.In what direction is this wave traveling?   A) +x B) -x C) +y D) -y E) +z


A) +x
B) -x
C) +y
D) -y
E) +z

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 80 MHz.How far from the transmitter will this signal travel in 67 ms? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s)


A) 60 × 106 m
B) 67 m
C) 40 km
D) 80 km
E) 20 × 106 m

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Radiation of a single frequency reaches the upper atmosphere of the earth with an intensity of 1350 W/m2.What is the maximum value of the E\vec { E } field associated with this radiation? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A,ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2)


A) 675.0 V/m
B) 1604 V/m
C) 1400 V/m
D) 1350 V/m
E) 1010 V/m

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A light source radiates 60.0 W of single-wavelength sinusoidal light uniformly in all directions.What is the average intensity of the light from this bulb at a distance of 0.400 m from the bulb?


A) 14.9 W/m2
B) 37.2 W/m2
C) 27.4 W/m2
D) 11.9 W/m2
E) 29.8 W/m2

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A light source radiates 60.0 W of single-wavelength sinusoidal light uniformly in all directions.What is the amplitude of the electric field of this light at a distance of 0.400 m from the bulb? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m20 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A,c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)


A) 162 N/C
B) 212 N/C
C) 82.1 N/C
D) 150 N/C
E) 52.9 N/C

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The frequency of a microwave signal is 9.76 GHz.What is its wavelength? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)


A) 3.07 cm
B) 2.07 cm
C) 1.07 cm
D) 5.07 cm
E) 4.07 cm

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following lists gives the correct order of the electromagnetic spectrum from low to high frequencies?


A) radio waves, infrared, microwaves, ultraviolet, visible, x-rays, gamma rays
B) radio waves, ultraviolet, x-rays, microwaves, infrared, visible, gamma rays
C) radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays
D) radio waves, microwaves, visible, x-rays, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays
E) radio waves, infrared, x-rays, microwaves, ultraviolet, visible, gamma rays

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Unpolarized light of intensity I0 passed through an ideal polarizing sheet with its polarizing axis at the 12 o'clock position and then through a second ideal sheet with its polarizing axis at the 1 o'clock position.What is the intensity of the emerging light in terms of I0?

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Which of the following statements about electromagnetic waves in a vacuum are true? (There could be more than one correct choice.)


A) The higher-frequency travel faster than the lower-frequency waves.
B) The higher-frequency waves have shorter wavelengths than the lower-frequency waves.
C) The wavelengths of the visible waves are some of the longest electromagnetic waves.
D) The wavelengths of the visible waves are some of the shortest electromagnetic waves.
E) The E\vec { E } field vector is always at right angles to the B\vec { B } field vector.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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How far does a beam of light travel in 2.0 ms? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s)


A) 6.0 × 105 m
B) 0.66 × 105 m
C) 90 m
D) 70 m
E) 60 m

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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For a beam of light,the direction of polarization is defined as


A) the beam's direction of travel.
B) the direction of the E\vec { E } field's vibration.
C) the direction of the B\vec { B } field's vibration.
D) the direction that is perpendicular to both the E\vec { E } field and B\vec { B } field vectors.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The energy density of an electromagnetic wave in free space is


A) entirely in the electric field.
B) entirely in the magnetic field.
C) 1/4 in the electric field and 3/4 in the magnetic field.
D) 1/4 in the magnetic field and 3/4 in the electric field.
E) equally divided between the magnetic and the electric fields.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Find Brewster's angle for light in air that is reflected from the top of a water surface.The index of refraction of the water is 1.33.


A) 53.1°
B) 36.9°
C) 56.3°
D) 60.2°
E) 90.0°

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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