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Random discounting means discounting various products on a systematic basis.

A) True
B) False

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If a business decides to reduce its prices once in a while on an unsystematic basis, it is using


A) price reduction planning.
B) random discounting.
C) bait pricing.
D) periodic discounting.
E) penetration pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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All of the following are psychological techniques except


A) customary pricing.
B) prestige pricing.
C) reference pricing.
D) odd-even pricing.
E) price skimming.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Penetration pricing and price skimming of the market are two types of new-product pricing.

A) True
B) False

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Marketers must take steps to make sure that the pricing objectives they set are consistent with the organization's ____ objectives and ____ objectives.


A) advertising; marketing
B) overall; marketing
C) marketing; promotional
D) overall; promotional
E) overall; revenue

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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How can a marketer use product quality as a pricing objective to influence purchasing decisions?

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Some consumers are seeking less-expensiv...

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Marketers improve their ability to establish prices appropriately when


A) there is nonprice competition.
B) they know prices charged for competing brands.
C) their products are of better quality than the competition's.
D) the main objective is image building.
E) using psychological pricing.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Markup pricing is not used often by marketers because establishing a percentage markup greatly increases the complexity of the decision-making process.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following pricing strategies often results in a retailer losing money on the product?


A) Price leader
B) Psychological discounting
C) Penetration pricing
D) Special-event pricing
E) Ethical pricing

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Differential pricing is effective mainly when focusing on only one market segment.

A) True
B) False

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If Samsung uses _____ pricing for its newest version of laptops, it is probably most interested in obtaining market share; and it is assuming


A) premium pricing; that no other competitors are likely to enter the market soon.
B) price skimming; that no other competitors are likely to enter the market soon.
C) premium pricing; it needs to recoup R & D costs as soon as possible.
D) penetration pricing; that no other competitors are likely to enter the market soon.
E) penetration pricing; that other competitors could enter the market easily.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Some grocery stores collect data on competitive prices


A) by calling their competitors.
B) on a quarterly basis.
C) through stores' purchase data.
D) from their resellers.
E) by using full-time comparison shoppers.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Prestige pricing is used when a higher price is consistent with buyers' attitudes toward the quality or image of a product.

A) True
B) False

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Reference pricing is


A) listing the manufacturer's suggested retail price on the price tag along with the store's lower price.
B) mentioning the price that other retailers charge for the same product on the display for the product.
C) using a consumer's internal perceptions of what the appropriate price should be to help price a firm's products.
D) pricing a product at a moderate level and positioning it next to a more expensive model or brand.
E) using prices in advertising so that customers will have a point of reference when they come to the retail facility.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A problem associated with ____ is that consumers can predict when prices will be lowered and delay purchases until that time.


A) random discounting
B) penetration pricing
C) reference pricing
D) everyday low pricing
E) periodic discounting

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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To attract customers into a store, Safeway advertises its milk at less than cost, hoping that customers will purchase other groceries as well. This pricing strategy is called


A) price lining.
B) special-event pricing.
C) differential pricing.
D) comparison discounting.
E) price leader pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following are pricing strategies used by companies establishing prices of multiple products within a product line except


A) premium pricing.
B) price lining.
C) captive pricing.
D) bait pricing.
E) penetration pricing.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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If a product is priced based on how many or how few people want it at a particular time and place, ____ pricing is being used.


A) markup
B) demand-based
C) competitive
D) peak
E) differential

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A marketer is usually in a better position to establish prices when it knows the prices charged for competing brands.

A) True
B) False

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Chris is planning three sales during the third quarter of the year at Toys R' Us. The first is at the beginning of the school year, the second is the week before Halloween, and the third is Black Friday. These sales would be considered to be


A) psychological pricing.
B) calendar discounting.
C) sales promotion pricing.
D) special-event pricing.
E) captive pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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