Question 1

Which of the following requires convergent thinking?

Accepted Answer

A)  Finding the sum of 398 + 471.
B)  Naming all the different ways you can think of to use a paper cup.
C)  Discussing what the world would be like if there were no longer any automobiles.
D)  Drawing as many pictures as you can,starting with two parallel lines.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 2

Children with developmental dyslexia typically benefit from

Accepted Answer

A)  training in phonological awareness.
B)  training in phonological awareness along with explicit instruction on the connection between letters and their sounds.
C)  explicit instruction on the connection between letters and their sounds.
D)  extensive instruction in vocabulary and other language skills that are not specific to reading.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

In terms of IQ scores,adopted children's IQ scores are more like their adopted parents' scores than their biological parents' scores.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Compare the advantages of group intelligence tests to those of individual intelligence tests.

Accepted Answer

A good answer will include the following...

Question 5

Ten-year-old Brent has an IQ of 65 and problems performing the daily living skills needed in his environment.Brent has characteristics of

Accepted Answer

A)  a learning disability.
B)  an intellectual disability.
C)  giftedness.
D)  creativity.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

The highest score an individual can have and still fit demonstrate limited intellectual skill is

Accepted Answer

A)  20.
B)  50.
C)  70.
D)  90.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Environments which encourage __________ are not likely to produce many creative children.

Accepted Answer

A)  conventional thinking
B)  taking risks
C)  working hard
D)  flexibility in thinkingE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 8

Scores from infant intelligence tests are highly related to later IQ scores.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

To be considered intellectually gifted,an individual must receive an IQ score of __________ or greater on an intelligence test.

Accepted Answer

A)  70
B)  100
C)  130
D)  160E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

With careful diagnosis,ingenuity,hard work,and care,children with learning disabilities can develop their full intellectual potential.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

___________ is the most common area of learning disability.

Accepted Answer

A)  Speaking
B)  Arithmetic
C)  Reading
D)  WritingE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 12

Tests of infant intelligence do not generally predict later behavior because

Accepted Answer

A)  individual differences in ability are too large in infants.
B)  infant tests are not reliable.
C)  infant tests tap different abilities than do later tests.
D)  infant tests have not been standardized like later tests have been.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

Carroll's hierarchical theory

Accepted Answer

A)  is a compromise between the two views of intelligence - general and distinct abilities.
B)  suggests that g is responsible for performance on all mental tests.
C)  is based on the research and theories of cognitive development.
D)  focuses on emotional intelligence.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 14

Gardner's theory of intelligence

Accepted Answer

A)  suggests that one general factor of intelligence exists.
B)  does not address the issue of the development of intelligence.
C)  suggests that schools should foster only linguistic and logical/mathematical intelligences.
D)  suggests that different intelligences are regulated by different regions of the brain.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

The Bayley Scales of Infant Development consist of 5 scales that measure mental and motor ability.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The most common learning disability is mathematical disability.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Which of the following statements is correct about how ethnicity impacts IQ scores?

Accepted Answer

A)  Asian Americans tend to have the highest scores.
B)  European Americans tend to the have the highest scores.
C)  Hispanic Americans tend to have the highest scores.
D)  African Americans tend to have the highest scores.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Dr.Richards wants to measure the intelligence of 6-month-old Olaf.Which intelligence test would be most appropriate to use?

Accepted Answer

A)  the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV
B)  the Bayley Scales
C)  the Stanford-Binet
D)  there is no appropriate test for infantsE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 19

Higher IQ scores in children are associated with home environments

Accepted Answer

A)  that provide more opportunities.
B)  that include few toys.
C)  where a father is absent.
D)  where both parents work outside the home.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 20

In today's version of the Stanford-Binet intelligence test,an individual's IQ is calculated by

Accepted Answer

A)  dividing an individual's mental age by his or her chronological age and then multiplying by 100.
B)  correlating his or her scores on the various subtests.
C)  comparing how many questions the individual passed to the average number passed by individuals of the same age.
D)  multiplying the number of test items passed by 100.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Exam 8: Intelligence and Individual Differences in Cognition

Higher IQ scores in children are associated with home environments

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Environments which encourage __________ are not likely to produce many creative children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ten-year-old Brent has an IQ of 65 and problems performing the daily living skills needed in his environment.Brent has characteristics of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare the advantages of group intelligence tests to those of individual intelligence tests.

Correct AnswerverifiedA good answer will include the following...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following requires convergent thinking?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most common learning disability is mathematical disability.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Tests of infant intelligence do not generally predict later behavior because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To be considered intellectually gifted,an individual must receive an IQ score of __________ or greater on an intelligence test.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In terms of IQ scores,adopted children's IQ scores are more like their adopted parents' scores than their biological parents' scores.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is correct about how ethnicity impacts IQ scores?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In today's version of the Stanford-Binet intelligence test,an individual's IQ is calculated by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With careful diagnosis,ingenuity,hard work,and care,children with learning disabilities can develop their full intellectual potential.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The highest score an individual can have and still fit demonstrate limited intellectual skill is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carroll's hierarchical theory

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gardner's theory of intelligence

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children with developmental dyslexia typically benefit from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Scores from infant intelligence tests are highly related to later IQ scores.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr.Richards wants to measure the intelligence of 6-month-old Olaf.Which intelligence test would be most appropriate to use?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

___________ is the most common area of learning disability.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Bayley Scales of Infant Development consist of 5 scales that measure mental and motor ability.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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A good answer will include the following...
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