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Which of the following is NOT an examples of physical therapy?


A) Electrical stimulation
B) Hydrotherapy
C) Therapeutic exercise
D) Breathing treatments

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Identify types of records common to the health care setting

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In the healthcare setting, various types of records are maintained to ensure that patient care is delivered effectively, efficiently, and in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Some of the common types of records found in healthcare include: 1. **Medical Records**: These are comprehensive files that contain a patient's medical history, including diagnoses, treatment plans, progress notes, medications, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory and test results. They provide a detailed account of all interactions between healthcare providers and the patient. 2. **Patient Demographics**: This includes basic information about the patient, such as name, date of birth, gender, ethnicity, contact information, insurance details, and emergency contacts. 3. **Billing Records**: These records contain all the financial transactions and billing information related to a patient's care, including itemized services provided, charges, payments, adjustments, and insurance claims. 4. **Consent Forms**: Signed consent forms are legal documents that show the patient has given permission for medical procedures, treatments, or other actions by the healthcare provider. 5. **Medication Administration Records (MARs)**: These records track all the medications that have been prescribed and administered to a patient, including the dosage, time, route, and frequency. 6. **Surgical Reports**: Detailed accounts of surgeries performed, including pre- and post-operative diagnoses, surgical procedures, findings, and any specimens taken. 7. **Discharge Summaries**: These summaries provide an overview of a patient's hospital stay, including the reason for admission, significant findings, procedures performed, treatment given, condition at discharge, and instructions for follow-up care. 8. **Pathology and Lab Reports**: Records of all laboratory tests and analyses, including blood tests, biopsies, and other diagnostic tests. 9. **Imaging Reports**: Written reports from radiologists or other specialists who interpret medical imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds. 10. **Immunization Records**: Documentation of all vaccines a patient has received, including the type of vaccine, date of administration, and administering provider. 11. **Quality Assurance Documents**: Records related to the monitoring and improvement of healthcare quality, including peer reviews, incident reports, and outcome analyses. 12. **Legal Documents**: These may include advanced directives, power of attorney, do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders, and other legal forms that impact patient care decisions. 13. **Correspondence**: Communication between healthcare providers, patients, and third parties such as specialists, insurance companies, and other healthcare facilities. 14. **Appointment Schedules**: Records of patient appointments, including dates, times, and the purpose of the visit. 15. **Electronic Health Records (EHRs)**: Digital versions of patients' paper charts that are real-time, patient-centered records making information available instantly and securely to authorized users. Maintaining accurate and up-to-date records is critical in the healthcare setting, not only for the continuity of patient care but also for legal compliance, billing purposes, and quality assurance. These records serve as a vital tool for communication among healthcare professionals and are essential for providing coordinated and safe patient care.

Medical Law and Ethics:

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Differentiate between subjective and objective information

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Subjective information refers to information that is based on personal opinions, interpretations, points of view, emotions, and judgment. It is often influenced by an individual's experiences, beliefs, or biases, and therefore can vary greatly from one person to another. Subjective information is not easily verifiable because it is tied to the personal perspective of an individual. Examples of subjective information include personal testimonials, editorials, and art critiques. Objective information, on the other hand, is based on facts and evidence that can be observed, measured, and tested. It is not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. Objective information aims to be unbiased and is often supported by empirical data and documented evidence. It can be independently verified by others through experimentation or observation. Examples of objective information include scientific research results, statistics, and historical data. In summary, the key differences between subjective and objective information are: 1. Basis of Information: - Subjective: Personal opinions, feelings, and perspectives. - Objective: Facts, evidence, and measurable data. 2. Verifiability: - Subjective: Difficult to verify because it is based on personal viewpoints. - Objective: Can be verified through observation, measurement, and testing. 3. Influence: - Subjective: Influenced by individual biases, experiences, and emotions. - Objective: Seeks to minimize or eliminate personal bias, focusing on factual evidence. 4. Examples: - Subjective: Reviews, personal essays, opinion pieces. - Objective: Research papers, statistical analyses, technical reports. Understanding the difference between subjective and objective information is crucial for critical thinking and analysis, especially when evaluating sources of information, forming arguments, and making decisions.

Discuss principles of using Electronic Medical Record (EMR)

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Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are an...

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Organize technical information and summaries

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Organizing technical information and sum...

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Explore issue of confidentiality as it applies to the medical assistant

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As a medical assistant, confidentiality ...

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Which of the following must be included in informed consent?


A) An explanation of risks involved with the procedure
B) Any alternative treatments or procedures available
C) The prognosis
D) The purpose of the recommended procedure
E) All of the above

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Conclusions drawn from an interpretation of data are known as


A) Medical impressions
B) Prognosis
C) Symptoms
D) Charting

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Flushed skin usually indicates


A) The patient is experiencing pain
B) An elevated temperature
C) The patient has chills
D) The patient has a rash

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Describe the implications of HIPAA for the medical assistant in various medical settings

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HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portabili...

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Discuss applications of electronic technology in effective communication

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Electronic technology has revolutionized...

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Which of the following is an example of a subjective symptom?


A) Rash
B) Pain
C) Dyspnea
D) Bleeding

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Medical Terminology:

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It seems like there might be a misunders...

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What is the past medical history?


A) The patient's previous diseases, injuries, and operations
B) The symptom causing the patient the most trouble
C) Information about the patient's lifestyle
D) The hereditary diseases and health of blood relatives

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a correct example for recording the chief complaint?


A) "Complains of pain in the left shoulder."
B) "The patient does not feel well today."
C) "Burning in the chest and coughing for the past 2 days."
D) "Otitis media that began following a cold."

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the chief complaint?


A) The probable outcome of the patient's condition
B) The symptom causing the patient the most trouble
C) A detailed description of the patient's illness using medical terms
D) A tentative diagnosis of the patient's condition

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

A narrative report of an opinion about a patient's condition by a practitioner other than the attending physician is known as a


A) Correspondence report
B) Discharge summary report
C) Consultation report
D) Health history report

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An expansion of the chief complaint is known as the


A) Review of systems
B) Present illness
C) Progress report
D) Provisional diagnosis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Laboratory tests ordered on a patient at an outside laboratory should be charted to provide documentation in case the following occurs:


A) The patient does not undergo the test.
B) The test results are abnormal.
C) The patient's condition gets worse.
D) The test results are negative.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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