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The massive influx of silver from New World Spanish colonies resulted in:


A) greater wealth for almost all Europeans.
B) a massive devaluation of gold.
C) the production of fine silver jewelry for the aristocratic class.
D) the Spanish crown hording silver.
E) massive inflation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Few if any people believed the world was flat when Columbus began his voyage.

A) True
B) False

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Desiderius Erasmus wrote a book that was also known as a "handbook for tyrants."

A) True
B) False

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Machiavelli became an official in the Florentine government following:


A) an invasion by Russia.
B) the removal of the Medici.
C) his marriage into a prominent family.
D) his bribery of a public official.
E) Italy's becoming a monarchy.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Albrecht Dürer was the first northern European artist to master:


A) Italian Renaissance developments in oil painting.
B) Italian Renaissance techniques of engraving.
C) Italian Renaissance techniques of proportion and perspective.
D) the anatomical precision of Italian Renaissance nudes.
E) the Italian Renaissance technique of tempura painting.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Sculpture during the Renaissance broke with the recent past in that statuary:


A) would now be created only to use as memorials for those who had died.
B) could now be used as a part of tombs to honor the dead.
C) would now be incorporated into the supporting columns of triumphal arches.
D) could now be used instead of columns at the front of buildings.
E) now became freestanding figures "in the round."

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Michelangelo's painting and sculpture both became_________ as the artist aged.


A) more crudely crafted
B) more skilled in the use of light and shadow
C) less technically well executed
D) less idealized
E) more perfectly naturalistic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The conversos were:


A) Jewish converts to Christianity.
B) Muslim converts to Christianity.
C) Christian converts to Islam.
D) atheists who refuse to adopt any religion,even under force.
E) women who were accused of witchcraft.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Erasmus was perhaps most skilled in his use of:


A) literary criticism.
B) irony.
C) political history.
D) epic poetry.
E) classical drama.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to Machiavelli,the ideal form of government was a(n) :


A) republic modeled on the Roman example.
B) oligarchy modeled on Venice.
C) monarchy modeled on France.
D) principality,the model of which he sketched in The Prince.
E) republic modeled on Plato's Republic.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Many Renaissance sculptors adopted their work from the writings of:


A) Vitruvius.
B) Erasmus.
C) Plato.
D) Virgil.
E) Homer.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Under Ferdinand and Isabella,the conversos ( Jews who had converted to Christianity)had all the same privileges as those who had been born into Christian families.

A) True
B) False

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Niccolò Machiavelli's work suggests that he was more of a political theorist than a political realist.

A) True
B) False

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In their voyages along the west coast of Africa,the Portuguese were initially in search of:


A) slaves.
B) a sea route to India.
C) spices.
D) gold.
E) silver.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One important difference between the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance that followed was the northern:


A) reluctance to compose classical Latin prose in the style of Cicero.
B) appreciation for scholasticism and its central texts.
C) rejection of the Church Fathers as religious authorities.
D) interest in traditional Christian wisdom over classical virtues.
E) rejection of classicism in their approach to art.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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