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The epiphyseal plates in long bones are examples of synchondroses.

A) True
B) False

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The term diarthrosis refers to a joint that is


A) immobile.
B) freely mobile.
C) fused.
D) slightly mobile.
E) dislocated.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which is not a cartilaginous joint?


A) First costochondral joint
B) Intervertebral joint
C) Second costochondral joint
D) First sternocostal joint
E) Second sternocostal joint

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which condition is specifically associated with aging and/or extreme exercise and is commonly called "wear and tear arthritis"?


A) Autoimmune arthritis
B) Gouty arthritis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Osteoarthritis
E) Epiphyseal arthritis

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The joint movement called eversion involves


A) lateral rotation of the coxal joint.
B) medial rotation of the coxal joint.
C) turning the sole of the foot laterally.
D) turning the palm of the hand laterally.
E) turning the palm of the hand or sole of the foot laterally.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The temporomandibular joint is the only mobile joint between skull bones.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these synovial joints does not have at least one rounded or convex surface?


A) Saddle
B) Ball and socket
C) Pivot
D) Plane
E) Condylar

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The talonavicular joint and calcaneocuboid joint are examples of joints between bones of the ankle,also called _________ joints.

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Which is not a function of synovial fluid?


A) Nourishes osteocytes
B) Lubricates articulating surfaces
C) Removes wastes
D) Serves as shock absorber
E) Distributes stress forces across articular surfaces

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which ligament is not associated with the glenohumeral joint?


A) Coracoacromial ligament
B) Coracohumeral ligament
C) Glenohumeral ligament
D) Transverse humeral ligament
E) Humeral collateral ligament

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The joint known as the "wrist" is the radiocarpal joint.Why is the ulna not considered to be part of this joint?


A) There is no articular cartilage at the distal end of the ulna.
B) The ulna is fused to the carpals,preventing true articulation.
C) There is an articular disc between the ulna and the radiocarpal joint.
D) The radiocarpal joint is condylar,but the ulnar surface is planar.
E) The ulnar collateral ligament does not extend to the carpals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which is not a correct pairing of a joint with its classification?


A) Tibiofemoral - hinge
B) Glenohumeral - ball and socket
C) Trapezium and first metacarpal - saddle
D) Intertarsal - condylar
E) Proximal radioulnar - pivot

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Moderate exercise improves the health of joints by increasing the flow of synovial fluid in and out of the articular cartilage.

A) True
B) False

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In a gomphosis,the tooth is held in place by the ___________ membrane.

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At the knee,the articular capsule encloses only the medial,lateral,and anterior regions of the joint.

A) True
B) False

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In fibrous joints,the articulating surfaces are held together by


A) dense regular connective tissue.
B) areolar connective tissue.
C) dense irregular connective tissue.
D) fibrocartilage.
E) articular cartilage.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The ligamentum ________ is the part of the supraspinous ligament that extends between C7 and the base of the skull.

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The interosseous membrane between the radius and the ulna is an example of a


A) synchondrosis.
B) suture.
C) synostosis.
D) synarthrosis.
E) syndesmosis.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which does not correctly pair a movement with its opposing movement?


A) Flexion - extension
B) Abduction - adduction
C) Pronation - supination
D) Elevation - retraction
E) Dorsiflexion - plantar flexion

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The ankle joint is the only joint that makes the movements "dorsiflexion" and "plantar flexion".

A) True
B) False

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