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The mean of the sampling distribution of is always equal to the mean of the sampled population.

A) True
B) False

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____________ says that if the sample size is sufficiently large,then the sample means are approximately normally distributed.


A) Cluster sampling
B) Sampling error
C) Sampling distribution of the mean
D) The Central Limit Theorem

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Packages of sugar bags for Sweeter Sugar Inc.have an average weight of 16 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.2 ounces.The weights of the sugar packages are normally distributed.What is the probability that 16 randomly selected packages will have a weight in excess of 16.075 ounces?


A) .0500
B) .3520
C) .9332
D) .0668

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

The population of all sample proportions has a normal distribution if the sample size (n) is sufficiently large.The rule of thumb for ensuring that n is sufficiently large is


A) np ≥ 5.
B) n(1 − p) ≥ 5.
C) np ≤ 5.
D) n(1 − p) ≤ 5 and np ≤ 5.
E) np ≥ 5 and n(1 − p) ≥ 5.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The notation for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is __________.


A) The notation for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is __________. A)   B)  σx C)   D)  μ
B) σx
C) The notation for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is __________. A)   B)  σx C)   D)  μ
D) μ

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

A random sample of size 36 is taken from a population with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 5.The sampling distribution of ____________________.


A) cannot be determined
B) is skewed to the left
C) is approximately normal
D) is skewed to the right

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Consider a sampling distribution formed based on n = 3.The standard deviation of the population of all sample means is ______________ less than the standard deviation of the population of individual measurements σ.


A) always
B) sometimes
C) never

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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The reason sample variance has a divisor of n − 1 rather than n is that it makes the variance an unbiased estimate of the population variance.

A) True
B) False

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If the sampled population has a mean of 48 and standard deviation of 16,then the mean and the standard deviation for the sampling distribution of for n = 16 are


A) 4 and 1.
B) 12 and 4.
C) 48 and 4.
D) 48 and 1.
E) 48 and 16.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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As the sample size ______________,the variation of the sampling distribution of ___________.


A) decreases,decreases
B) increases,remains the same
C) decreases,remains the same
D) increases,decreases
E) None of the other choices is correct.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The standard deviation of all possible sample proportions increases as the sample size increases.

A) True
B) False

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The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is equal to _____ when the sample size is sufficiently large.


A) μ
B) p
C) p × n
D) (1 − p)

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If p = .8 and n = 50,then we can conclude that the sampling distribution of is approximately a normal distribution.

A) True
B) False

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The ______________ of a sample statistic is the probability distribution of the population of all possible values of the sample statistic.


A) sample mean
B) sampling Distribution of Sample Mean
C) probability
D) observations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

The sampling distribution of a sample statistic is the probability distribution of the population of all possible values of the sample statistic.

A) True
B) False

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An unbiased estimate of σ2 is _____.


A) s
B) s2
C) An unbiased estimate of σ<sup>2</sup> is _____. A)  s B)  s<sup>2</sup> C)   D)  σ
D) σ

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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For nonnormal populations,as the sample size (n) ___________________,the distribution of sample means approaches a(n) ________________ distribution.


A) decreases,uniform
B) increases,normal
C) decreases,normal
D) increases,uniform
E) increases,exponential

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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For large samples,the sampling distribution of For large samples,the sampling distribution of   is approximately normal with a mean of _____. A)  μ B)  μ/√n C)   D)  z is approximately normal with a mean of _____.


A) μ
B) μ/√n
C) For large samples,the sampling distribution of   is approximately normal with a mean of _____. A)  μ B)  μ/√n C)   D)  z
D) z

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Find P( < 35) if μ = 40,σx = 16,n = 16.


A) .9944
B) .4483
C) .5517
D) .1056

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the sampled population distribution is skewed,then in most cases the sampling distribution of the mean can be approximated by the normal distribution if the sample size n is at least 30.

A) True
B) False

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