A) Grenada.
B) Cuba.
C) Venezuela.
D) Hungary.
E) Czechoslovakia.
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Multiple Choice
A) fired his cabinet.
B) gave a national address in which he criticized the spirit of the nation.
C) went to Camp David for a month in the midst of an OPEC oil crisis.
D) fired his cabinet and gave a national address in which he criticized the spirit of the nation.
E) All these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) moved from being relatively strong into a long, mild recession.
B) went through a severe recession that gave way to a strong recovery.
C) experienced a mild recession that turned into a slow and steady recovery.
D) remained mired in "stagflation."
E) experienced explosive economic growth from the start.
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Multiple Choice
A) opposed the intertwining of religion and politics.
B) supported the goals of feminism.
C) feared aggressive American military actions.
D) were alarmed by many Supreme Court rulings.
E) were losing ground as a political force.
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Multiple Choice
A) lasted over one year.
B) ended with a successful rescue operation by American troops.
C) was resolved before the 1980 elections.
D) both lasted over one year and was resolved before the 1980 election.
E) None of these answers is correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) balancing the federal budget.
B) the privatization of Social Security.
C) greater federal assistance to poor Americans.
D) a reduction of defense spending.
E) a reduction of personal and corporate taxes.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) was relatively mild but prolonged.
B) was blamed on President George H. W. Bush's broken pledge not to raise taxes.
C) was helped by the government's debt reduction policies in the late 1980s.
D) went mostly unnoticed by middle- and working-class Americans.
E) caused an unusually high number of bankruptcies.
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Multiple Choice
A) developed a cool and distrustful relationship with Mikhail Gorbachev.
B) moved quickly to take advantage of the collapse of communism in Europe.
C) expressed little interest in international activities.
D) moved toward far-reaching arms reduction agreements with the former Soviet Union.
E) rejected most arms treaties in favor of increased weapons testing.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Jimmy Carter promised to make substantial tax cuts.
B) Ronald Reagan asserted that the power of the federal government needed to be increased.
C) an independent candidate determined the outcome of the election.
D) the Iranian hostages were released on the day of the last debate.
E) Jimmy Carter had to hold off a strong challenge to his re-nomination.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) initially skeptical, but gradually concluded that Gorbachev was a sincere reformer.
B) consistently skeptical of Gorbachev.
C) always of the belief that Gorbachev was a sincere reformer.
D) initially optimistic, but gradually concluded he could not work with Gorbachev.
E) initially skeptical, but gradually became more openly hostile to Gorbachev.
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Multiple Choice
A) China.
B) Iran.
C) the Soviet Union.
D) Iraq.
E) North Korea.
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Multiple Choice
A) his ability to draw on long experience in the Senate.
B) a collapse in campaign funding on the part of the Republicans.
C) the decision by many leading Democrats not to run.
D) President Bush's extreme unpopularity.
E) Ross Perot's third party candidacy.
Correct Answer
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) the public's disapproval of negative political advertising.
B) his repeated attack on his opponent as a liberal.
C) an overly aggressive Democratic strategy.
D) damaging personal revelations regarding Michael Dukakis.
E) public ebullience over the fall of communism.
Correct Answer
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