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How is Islamic religious belief reflected in the art of calligraphy?


A) Reverence for the Qur'an and for writing extends the word of God.
B) The written word promotes literacy and intellectual development.
C) Calligraphy serves as a common visual language uniting the Muslim community.
D) The variety of cursive scripts reflects the diversity of Islamic culture.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Compare and contrast the Plan of the Great Mosque, Cordoba (Fig. 9-8) and the Plan of the Sultan Hasan Madrasa-Mausoleum-Mosque Complex, Cairo (Fig. 9-15).

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1. The plan for the Great Mosque of Cord...

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Figural imagery is most common in what type of Islamic art?


A) illuminated pages of the Qur'an
B) palaces and manuscripts
C) glass mosaics
D) architectural ornament

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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B

What artistic formats did artists of the Herat School study?

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Miniatures, painting...

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How does Islamic architecture reflect Muslim beliefs and religious practice?

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1. Complex ornamentation distracts the e...

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Which device is used to divide the garden in the Court of the Lions (Fig. 9-20) ?


A) four-iwan mosque
B) garden carpet
C) cross-axial walkways
D) joggled voussoirs

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which word means "submission to God's will"?


A) Qur'an
B) Maqamat
C) Torah
D) Islam

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What decorative feature of the minbar (Fig. 9-10) from the Kutubiya Mosque in Marrakesh reflects its original architectural surroundings?


A) the stair risers
B) the inlaid ivory
C) the wooden panels
D) the ablaq strapwork

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Why did the use of Muslim tombs increase after the eleventh century?

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Tombs under the new dynasties ...

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What is a blocky, angular formal script that may have developed first for carved or woven inscriptions?


A) Minbar
B) Tugras
C) Kufic
D) Qibla

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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How do secular objects reflect the aesthetic and religious traditions of Islamic culture?

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1.. Calligraphy was used to convey the W...

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How do the mosaics in the central dome of the Great Mosque of Cordoba (Fig. 9-9) demonstrate cultural and artistic exchange in the medieval period?


A) Just as with Christian churches, they probably symbolize a celestial canopy.
B) They were installed by a Byzantine master sent by the emperor in Constantinople.
C) The imagery was appropriated from pagan and Christian sources.
D) The melon-shaped, ribbed dome was adopted from Roman temples.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which culture invaded and caused a dramatic rift in the Central and Eastern Islamic worlds?


A) Mongols
B) Visigoths
C) Crusaders
D) Umayyads

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The huge tower from which the faithful are called to pray is called a


A) minaret.
B) mihrab.
C) qibla.
D) masjid.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What kind of arch has flat sides and slopes where other arches are curved?


A) horseshoe
B) keel
C) semicircular
D) muqarnas

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Muslim place of worship is called the


A) cathedral.
B) basilica.
C) mosque.
D) temple.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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"Lusterware" refers to a technique used to make ceramic surfaces resemble


A) glass.
B) metal.
C) enamel.
D) porcelain.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What attributes make the Alhambra so beautiful?

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Many colors and geometric patterns were used in the design of the Alhambra. Also, it incorporates the environment and views through the use of windows and natural elements, such as water.

What were tugras and what purpose did they serve?

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They were calligraphic imperial monograp...

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In the mid-twelfth century, what prompted the use of brass for inlaid work?

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A shortage of silver and other precious metals prompted artists to start using brass inlaid with more expensive materials.

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