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Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs. Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs.    -Refer to Table 24-7. Which of the following scenarios is consistent with this statement?  The rate of inflation was 23.75 percent for 2011.  A)  The price of a hot dog was $2.44 rather than $3.30 in 2010, with other prices in the table remaining fixed. B)  The price of a hot dog was $4.22 rather than $3.63 in 2011, with other prices in the table remaining fixed.. C)  The price of a hamburger was $3.80 rather than $5.50 in 2010, with other prices in the table remaining fixed. D)  The price of a hamburger was $6.60 rather than $5.61 in 2011, with other prices in the table remaining fixed. -Refer to Table 24-7. Which of the following scenarios is consistent with this statement? "The rate of inflation was 23.75 percent for 2011."


A) The price of a hot dog was $2.44 rather than $3.30 in 2010, with other prices in the table remaining fixed.
B) The price of a hot dog was $4.22 rather than $3.63 in 2011, with other prices in the table remaining fixed..
C) The price of a hamburger was $3.80 rather than $5.50 in 2010, with other prices in the table remaining fixed.
D) The price of a hamburger was $6.60 rather than $5.61 in 2011, with other prices in the table remaining fixed.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 24-1 The table below lists annual consumer price index and inflation rates for a country over the period 2005-2010. Assume the year 2005 is used as the base year. Table 24-1 The table below lists annual consumer price index and inflation rates for a country over the period 2005-2010. Assume the year 2005 is used as the base year.    -Refer to Table 24-1. What belongs in space D? A)  12% B)  154 C)  40% D)  15% -Refer to Table 24-1. What belongs in space D?


A) 12%
B) 154
C) 40%
D) 15%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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To which of the problems in the construction of the CPI is the invention of pocket-sized computers most relevant?


A) substitution bias
B) introduction of new goods
C) unmeasured quality change
D) income bias

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the real value of an item bought ten years ago is less than it's nominal value at that time, what can one infer about the change in the overall price level during this ten year period?

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One can infer that t...

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The CPI is more commonly used as a gauge of inflation than the GDP deflator is because


A) the CPI is easier to measure.
B) the CPI is calculated more often than the GDP deflator is.
C) the CPI better reflects the goods and services bought by consumers.
D) the GDP deflator cannot be used to gauge inflation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-12. Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $5,750. Then x, the consumer price index for 2011, has a value of A)  184.0. B)  185.8. C)  187.5. D)  189.4. -Refer to Table 24-12. Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $5,750. Then x, the consumer price index for 2011, has a value of


A) 184.0.
B) 185.8.
C) 187.5.
D) 189.4.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the rate of inflation is -2.5 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) -7.5 percent.
B) -2.5 percent.
C) 2.5 percent.
D) 7.5 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.    -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2009, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is A)  20 percent. B)  25 percent. C)  30 percent. D)  120 percent. -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2009, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is


A) 20 percent.
B) 25 percent.
C) 30 percent.
D) 120 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only hot dogs and hamburgers. The fixed basket consists of 10 hot dogs and 6 hamburgers. A hot dog cost $3 in 2006 and $5.40 in 2007. A hamburger cost $5 in 2006 and $6 in 2007. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) When 2006 is chosen as the base year, the consumer price index is 90 in 2007.
B) When 2006 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 150 percent in 2007.
C) When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the consumer price index is 100 in 2006.
D) When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 50 percent in 2007.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The goal of the consumer price index is to measure changes in the


A) costs of production.
B) cost of living.
C) relative prices of consumer goods.
D) production of consumer goods.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the basket of goods that is used to compute the consumer price index, the three largest categories of consumer spending are


A) housing, transportation, and recreation.
B) housing, transportation, and food & beverages.
C) housing, food & beverages, and education & communication.
D) housing, medical care, and education & communication.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The consumer price index is used to


A) convert nominal GDP into real GDP.
B) turn dollar figures into meaningful measures of purchasing power.
C) characterize the types of goods and services that consumers purchase.
D) measure the quantity of goods and services that the economy produces.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 24-5 Suppose the residents of Mediaville spend all of their income on books, CDs, and DVDs. In 2009, they buy 400 books for $3,200, 200 CDs for $1,400, and 100 DVDs for $900. In 2010, they buy 360 books for $3,240, 250 CDs for $1,500, and 125 DVDs for $1,250. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year. -Refer to Scenario 24-5. What are the prices of books, CDs, and DVDs in 2009?

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In 2009, books are $...

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When the price of Italian wine rises, this change is reflected in the U.S. CPI but not in the U.S. GDP deflator.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States, real interest rates were


A) high in the 1970s and 1990s.
B) low in the 1970s and 1990s.
C) high in the 1970s and low in the 1990s.
D) low in the 1970s and high in the 1990s.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When box office receipts are not corrected for inflation,


A) The Sound of Music ranks as the most popular movie of all time.
B) Gone with the Wind does not rank as one of the 50 most popular movies of all time.
C) Titanic ranks as the most popular movie of all time.
D) Avatar does not rank as one of the 50 most popular movies of all time.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which is the most accurate statement about the GDP deflator and the consumer price index?


A) The GDP deflator compares the price of a fixed basket of goods and services to the price of the basket in the base year, whereas the consumer price index compares the price of currently produced goods and services to the price of the same goods and services in the base year.
B) The consumer price index compares the price of a fixed basket of goods and services to the price of the basket in the base year, whereas the GDP deflator compares the price of currently produced goods and services to the price of the same goods and services in the base year.
C) Both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index compare the price of a fixed basket of goods and services to the price of the basket in the base year.
D) Both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index compare the price of currently produced goods and services to the price of the same goods and services in the base year.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a widely acknowledged problem with using the CPI as a measure of the cost of living?


A) substitution bias
B) introduction of new goods
C) unmeasured quality change
D) unmeasured price change

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price index was 110 in 2004, 120 in 2005, and 125 in 2006. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The economy experienced inflation between 2004 and 2005 and between 2005 and 2006.
B) The inflation rate was positive between 2004 and 2005, and it was negative between 2005 and 2006.
C) The inflation rate was higher between 2005 and 2006 than it was between 2004 and 2005.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 24-14 The table below lists the per pound prices of meat and potatoes for the months of January, February, and March. Assume that the typical consumer buys 25 pounds of meat and 15 pounds of potatoes each month, and that January is the base period. Table 24-14 The table below lists the per pound prices of meat and potatoes for the months of January, February, and March. Assume that the typical consumer buys 25 pounds of meat and 15 pounds of potatoes each month, and that January is the base period.    -Refer to Table 24-14. Calculate the cost of a basket of goods for each month. -Refer to Table 24-14. Calculate the cost of a basket of goods for each month.

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110 in January, 93.5...

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