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Amy is working part-time. Tavaris is on temporary layoff. Who is included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category?


A) only Amy
B) only Tavaris
C) both Amy and Tavaris
D) neither Amy nor Tavaris

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The unemployment rate never falls to zero.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment based on the number of people collecting unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance increases frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance reduces hardships of unemployment but also increases the amount of structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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When the wage is above the equilibrium level,


A) the labor market is functioning more efficiently than it otherwise would function.
B) there is a shortage of labor.
C) the quantity of labor supplied exceeds the quantity of labor demanded.
D) job search is the primary explanation for the unemployment that is observed.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the wage is kept above the equilibrium wage for any reason, the result is


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A century ago, the four industries with the largest employment in the United States were cotton goods, woolen goods, men's clothing, and lumber.

A) True
B) False

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John is a stockbroker. He has had several job offers, but he has turned them down because he thinks he can find a firm that better matches his tastes and skills. Curtis has looked for work as an accountant for some time. While the demand for accountants does not appear to be falling, there seems to be more people applying than jobs available.


A) John and Curtis are both frictionally unemployed.
B) John and Curtis are both structurally unemployed.
C) John is frictionally unemployed, and Curtis is structurally unemployed.
D) John is structurally unemployed, and Curtis is frictionally unemployed.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Unemployment data is collected


A) through a monthly survey of about 20,000 firms.
B) through a monthly survey of about 60,000 households.
C) from unemployment insurance claims.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' UĀ­2 measure of joblessness includes job losers and job leavers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of an efficiency wage?


A) a high wage paid to compensate for dangerous work such as coal mining
B) an above-equilibrium wage offered by a firm to attract a more talented pool of job applicants
C) a wage below the minimum wage but supplemented by customer tips
D) a high wage paid to a college graduate for a high-skill job such as electrical engineering

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Sheila is on a temporary layoff from her automobile factory job but has not looked for work in the last four weeks. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Sheila as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The reported unemployment rate should be viewed as


A) a useful but imperfect measure of joblessness.
B) clearly smaller than the true unemployment rate.
C) clearly larger than the true unemployment rate.
D) being very close to the true unemployment rate.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A person who is not employed and claims to be trying hard to find a job but really is not trying hard to find a job is


A) counted as out of the labor force but should be counted as unemployed.
B) counted as unemployed but should be counted as out of the labor force.
C) correctly counted as out of the labor force.
D) correctly counted as unemployed.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Compare the 2012 unemployment rates and labor-force participation rates of whites, blacks, adults of prime working age (ages 25-54), and teenagers (ages 16-19).

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For adults:
Adult white men have the hig...

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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand, the result is a shortage of labor.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' UĀ­5 measure of joblessness includes marginally attached workers.

A) True
B) False

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Policies that reduce the time it takes unemployed workers to find new jobs


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment, but they cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment, but they can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In terms of duration, how does cyclical unemployment differ from structural unemployment?

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Cyclical unemploymen...

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