Question 1

The belief in a higher power can be considered

Accepted Answer

A)  material culture.
B)  nonmaterial culture.
C)  an argot.
D)  substance culture.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 2

Given that cultural diffusion could upset the stability of a society,which perspective is most likely to argue that most cultures resist new cultural components that do not fit comfortably into their social system?

Accepted Answer

A)  functionalist perspective
B)  conflict perspective
C)  interactionist perspective
D)  feminist perspectiveE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are

Accepted Answer

A)  less likely to resist change to their material culture.
B)  less likely to resist change to their nonmaterial culture.
C)  more likely to modify cultural universals.
D)  less likely to change their folkways.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

Diffusion is the

Accepted Answer

A)  combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
B)  process of introducing new elements into a culture.
C)  process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
D)  process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Invention is the

Accepted Answer

A)  combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
B)  process of introducing new elements into a culture.
C)  process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
D)  process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.E) All of the above
F) B) and C) A

Question 6

Which sociologist defined technology as "information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Seymour Martin Lipset
B)  Robin Williams
C)  George Murdock
D)  Gerhard LenskiE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 7

Communism,the Episcopalian religion,and the microwave oven are all examples of

Accepted Answer

A)  diffusion.
B)  innovation.
C)  invention.
D)  discovery.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Explain the differences among innovations,discoveries,inventions,and diffusion.Give examples of each to clarify the differences.

Accepted Answer

Innovations, discoveries, inventions, an...

Question 9

Which sociologist introduced the concept of culture lag to the discipline?

Accepted Answer

A)  William Ogburn
B)  Antonio Gramsci
C)  Edward Sapir
D)  George RitzerE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Culture lag is

Accepted Answer

A)  the totality of learned,socially transmitted behavior.
B)  viewing people's behavior from the perspective of one's own culture.
C)  the physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
D)  a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Define the term globalization and describe how it affects culture today.Give an example to support your answer.

Accepted Answer

Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and cultures around the world, driven by advancements in technology, communication, and trade. It affects culture today by allowing for the exchange of ideas, values, and traditions between different societies, leading to the blending and diffusion of cultural practices.

One way globalization affects culture is through the spread of popular culture and consumer products. For example, the influence of American fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC can be seen in countries all over the world, leading to the adoption of American eating habits and the decline of traditional local cuisine. This can lead to a homogenization of culture, as traditional practices and customs are replaced by more globalized, standardized forms of expression.

Additionally, globalization has also led to the spread of global media and entertainment, such as Hollywood movies and international music, which can influence the values and beliefs of different societies. This can lead to the erosion of traditional cultural practices and the adoption of more Westernized ideals.

Overall, globalization has a significant impact on culture today, leading to both the enrichment and potential loss of traditional practices and customs as societies become more interconnected and influenced by global trends.

Question 12

A new Ford Explorer can be considered

Accepted Answer

A)  material culture.
B)  nonmaterial culture.
C)  an argot.
D)  substance culture.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above A

Question 13

English-speaking people in the U.S.commonly use words whose origins are from various African,Asian,and non-English-speaking European cultures.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  nonmaterial culture.
B)  cultural diffusion.
C)  cultural shock.
D)  cultural relativity.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 14

George Ritzer's concept of "the McDonaldization of society" refers to the

Accepted Answer

A)  placement of a McDonald's franchise in every community with more than 5,000 inhabitants by the year 2010.
B)  domination of numerous sectors of societies throughout the world by principles initially used by fast-food restaurants.
C)  existence of a fast-food franchise in countries throughout the world.
D)  placement of a McDonald's franchise in every community with more than 5,000 inhabitants,and the domination of numerous sectors of societies throughout the world by principles initially used by fast food restaurants.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 15

Nonmaterial culture

Accepted Answer

A)  is more resistant to change than material culture.
B)  is less resistant to change than material culture.
C)  changes at the same pace as material culture.
D)  does not change once it has been created.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Democracy is a good example of an invention.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Discovery is the

Accepted Answer

A)  combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
B)  process of introducing new elements into a culture.
C)  process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
D)  process by which cultural items spread to different groups.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are more likely to change their material culture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

A basketball arena,an airliner,a slice of pizza,and a television set can all be considered examples of

Accepted Answer

A)  xenocentrism.
B)  nonmaterial culture.
C)  material culture.
D)  argot.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 20

The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives are called

Accepted Answer

A)  norms.
B)  material culture.
C)  nonmaterial culture.
D)  values.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Exam 11: Development of Culture Around the World

The belief in a higher power can be considered

Correct Answer
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Given that cultural diffusion could upset the stability of a society,which perspective is most likely to argue that most cultures resist new cultural components that do not fit comfortably into their social system?

Correct Answer
verified

Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are

Correct Answer
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Diffusion is the

Correct Answer
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Invention is the

Correct Answer
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A

Which sociologist defined technology as "information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires"?

Correct Answer
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Communism,the Episcopalian religion,and the microwave oven are all examples of

Correct Answer
verified

Explain the differences among innovations,discoveries,inventions,and diffusion.Give examples of each to clarify the differences.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Innovations, discoveries, inventions, an...
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Which sociologist introduced the concept of culture lag to the discipline?

Correct Answer
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Culture lag is

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Define the term globalization and describe how it affects culture today.Give an example to support your answer.

A new Ford Explorer can be considered

Correct Answer
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A

English-speaking people in the U.S.commonly use words whose origins are from various African,Asian,and non-English-speaking European cultures.This is an example of

Correct Answer
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George Ritzer's concept of "the McDonaldization of society" refers to the

Correct Answer
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Nonmaterial culture

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Democracy is a good example of an invention.

Correct Answer
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Discovery is the

Correct Answer
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Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are more likely to change their material culture.

Correct Answer
verified

A basketball arena,an airliner,a slice of pizza,and a television set can all be considered examples of

Correct Answer
verified

The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives are called

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 11: Development of Culture Around the World

The belief in a higher power can be considered

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Given that cultural diffusion could upset the stability of a society,which perspective is most likely to argue that most cultures resist new cultural components that do not fit comfortably into their social system?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diffusion is the

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Invention is the

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Which sociologist defined technology as "information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires"?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Communism,the Episcopalian religion,and the microwave oven are all examples of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the differences among innovations,discoveries,inventions,and diffusion.Give examples of each to clarify the differences.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIInnovations, discoveries, inventions, an...View AnswerShow Answer

Which sociologist introduced the concept of culture lag to the discipline?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Culture lag is

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Define the term globalization and describe how it affects culture today.Give an example to support your answer.

A new Ford Explorer can be considered

Correct AnswerverifiedA

English-speaking people in the U.S.commonly use words whose origins are from various African,Asian,and non-English-speaking European cultures.This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

George Ritzer's concept of "the McDonaldization of society" refers to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nonmaterial culture

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Democracy is a good example of an invention.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discovery is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are more likely to change their material culture.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A basketball arena,an airliner,a slice of pizza,and a television set can all be considered examples of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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A

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Innovations, discoveries, inventions, an...
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A

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