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The unfreezing step of the change process can be thought of as ________.


A) changing to a new state
B) sustaining a change over time
C) changing the organizational structure
D) preparing for the needed change

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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________ involves bringing individuals directly affected by the proposed change into the decision-making process.


A) Participation
B) Facilitation and support
C) Delegation
D) Manipulation and co-optation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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"If it's not one thing,it's another.We just get used to doing things one way and suddenly that's not good enough anymore.It's a new machine here,a new manager there,changing customer demands-it never ends!" This is an example of ________.


A) the water over the dam metaphor
B) the calm waters metaphor
C) the white-water rapids metaphor
D) the falling water metaphor

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a change-capable organization?


A) separates the present and the future
B) makes controlling a way of life
C) encourages group-think
D) shelters breakthroughs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Manipulation involves the use of direct threats against the resisters.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in work processes,methods,and equipment are a part of ________ changes.


A) technological
B) structural component
C) financial
D) structural design

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A ________ personality is characterized by chronic feelings of a sense of time urgency,an excessive competitive drive,and difficulty accepting and enjoying leisure time.


A) Type X
B) Type Y
C) Type A
D) Type B

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a favorable condition that will facilitate a cultural change?


A) the organization has a huge workforce
B) the organization has a long existence
C) a dramatic crisis occurs
D) a stable leadership exists

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following human resource variables is supportive of organizational innovation?


A) minimal time pressure
B) less creative people
C) high interunit communication
D) abundant resources

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Stress symptoms can be categorized as physical,psychological,and psychomotor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sensitivity training refers to activities that help team members learn how each member thinks and works.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cultural change is most likely to take place when ________.


A) the organization is old
B) the organization is large
C) the culture is strong
D) there is a leadership change

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The two metaphors commonly used to describe the two views of the change process are ________.


A) smooth water and troubled water
B) calm waters and white-water rapids
C) shallow water and falling water
D) burning bridge and water over the dam

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which type of change might include a shift from a functional to a product structure?


A) a structural design change
B) a structural component change
C) a technological change
D) a people change

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When the employees express their concern about their bonus checks,which of the following types of forces of change is in play?


A) external force of change
B) labor market force of change
C) internal force of change
D) social force of change

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Creativity refers to the ability to combine ideas in a unique way or to make unusual associations between ideas.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Stress symptoms are grouped under the categories of ________.


A) physical,economic,and legal
B) physical,psychological,and behavioral
C) physical,psychological,and cultural
D) physical,political,and social

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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For ________,the outcome must be unknown,and the outcome must be important.


A) uncertainty to become stress
B) habit to become stressful
C) potential stress to become actual stress
D) personal loss to become stress

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ involves distorting facts to make the change appear more attractive.


A) Framing
B) Education and communication
C) Participation
D) Manipulation and co-optation

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Design thinking can do for innovation what TQM did for quality.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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