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In sculpture, what is the most popular modeling material?


A) gold
B) clay
C) marble
D) leather
E) wood

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Indian sculpture Durga Fighting the Buffalo Demon is an example of


A) low-relief sculpture.
B) high-relief sculpture.
C) bronze casting.
D) assemblage.
E) collage.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The artworks of Christo and Jeanne-Claude are intended


A) to be temporary and transitory.
B) as self-financing works.
C) as works that have as the subject matter the entire process of the project.
D) to bring together a temporary community of people focused on a particular idea.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The subtractive process involves


A) carving.
B) assembling.
C) welding.
D) modeling.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Consider the statue of Menkaure and Khamerernebty, and the Burghers of Calais. Describe the medium of each of these works and identify each by artist or culture. Then discuss the similarities and differences in these representations of the human form in relation to the themes of each work and its relationship to the viewer.

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The carved stone sculpture, Menkaure and...

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Which of the following concepts conceives of a space and everything in it as a work of art?


A) bas-relief
B) pop-art
C) installation art
D) contrapposto
E) high relief

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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C

Explore the concept of impermanent sculpture by discussing an impermanent sculptural work or installation. Discuss the reasoning behind such a work of art and how its impermanence affects its meaning.

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Responses will vary depending on selecti...

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Consider the Figurine of a Voluptuous. Identify the culture in which this work was created and discuss its formal elements and the purposes for which it was likely created.

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Figurine of a Voluptuous Lady is a model...

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Discuss Thomas Hirschhorn's Jumbo Spoons and Big Cake considering the category of art it represents, how it employs the space, and the concept of the work.

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Hirschhorn's Jumbo Spoons and Big Cake i...

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High-relief sculpture is different than low-relief sculpture in that


A) high-relief projects boldly from the background.
B) high-relief is installed high upon the wall of a building.
C) elements of high-relief may be in the round, unattached to the background.
D) high-relief projects boldly from the background, and elements of high-relief may be in the round, unattached to the background.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Compare and contrast viewers' responses to Serra's Bellamy and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's The Gates. Then indicate your responses to these works and the reasons you respond in these ways.

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Responses will vary. In Bellamy, Serra e...

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Classify three of the four basic sculptural methods (modeling, assembling, carving, and casting) as additive or subtractive, giving a reason for each of your classifications. Then briefly explain the process of casting. Identify at least one work that illustrates each of these methods of making a sculpture.

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Responses will vary based on selection. ...

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The additive process of sculpture includes


A) carving.
B) assembling.
C) modeling.
D) both carving and modeling.
E) both assembling and modeling.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Four basic methods for making a sculpture are


A) modeling, firing, lashing, and casting.
B) casting, stacking, rolling, and carving.
C) modeling, casting, carving, and assembling.
D) casting, turning, rolling, and modeling.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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C

The sculpture The Scraper is an idealized figure from which civilization?


A) Greek
B) Roman
C) India
D) China
E) Mesoamerica

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Select three different sculptural works that portray the human form. Discuss the similarities and differences in these works that relate to both content and form.

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Discuss at least three different approaches to the sculptural portrayal of the human body by different artists. Include your own assessment of the message each artist sends through the work and how you think his/her medium, processes, and technique affected the success of the work in communicating to the viewer.

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Contrapposto (meaning counter poise or counterbalance) was developed by ________ as a pose for sculptures of the human figure.


A) ancient Greeks
B) ancient Egyptians
C) 18th-century artists of the Ivory Coast
D) 12th-century Japanese artists
E) artists of the Renaissance

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Define and describe the technique of lost-wax casting. Give an example of a specific work created with this technique and discuss why its artist might have chosen this technique.

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Casting is an indirect method of sculptu...

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What is the key difference between the process of lost-wax casting as practiced in ancient times and that same process today?


A) The lost-wax process did not exist in ancient times.
B) The modern method no longer uses wax.
C) There is no difference between the modern and the ancient method.
D) Today's sculptors do not use the lost-wax method.
E) Today, multiples can be created from the process.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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E

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