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Water penetrating into soil promotes chemical weathering by acting as a weak ________.


A) acid
B) base
C) saline solution
D) neutral agent
E) catalyst

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The rotting of rock by the various types of chemical weathering takes place best in ________.


A) polar regions
B) upland montane forests
C) arid lands
D) humid regions
E) limestone regions

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Debris flows are mass movements that occur on slopes in arid regions.

A) True
B) False

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The process of solifluction works ________.


A) universally
B) mainly in the tropical rainforest
C) mainly in the midlatitudes
D) mainly in the tundra
E) underwater

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Frost shattering is also called frost ________.


A) wedging
B) creep
C) exfoliation
D) weathering
E) slump

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Mudflows are potentially more dangerous to humanity than earthflow

A) True
B) False

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Typically, solifluction lobes move a few ________ per year.


A) centimeters (inches)
B) meters (feet)
C) tens of meters (tens of feet)
D) kilometers (miles)
E) tens of kilometers (tens of miles)

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In freeze/thaw or wet/dry conditions in soil creep, an individual soil particle tends to ________.


A) slide downhill
B) be lifted vertically
C) slide downhill and then be lifted vertically
D) be lifted vertically and placed at the same spot
E) be lifted vertically from the ground surface and placed slightly downhill

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The most common oxidation effect in the lithosphere is ________.


A) rusting
B) exfoliation
C) talus
D) scree
E) hydrolysis

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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One rock is split into eight rocks of equally size. The mass of the eight rocks totals that of the original rock. What will happen to the weathering rate and why will it happen?

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The weathering rate will incre...

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Gravity is the energizing force in mass wasting.

A) True
B) False

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Where the land is flat, ________ exerts a minimal influence on topographic development.


A) water
B) chemical weathering
C) mechanical weathering
D) biological weathering
E) gravity

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Oxidation of aluminum causes which of the following colors on the surfaces of rocks?


A) light purple
B) grayish-blue
C) lime green
D) black
E) reddish brown

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which sort of rocks are most susceptible to hydrolysis?


A) metamorphic
B) unjointed
C) plutonic
D) sedimentary
E) igneous

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Usually, the number of faults in an area is a much greater number than the number of joints.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why the La Conchita landslides are of great concern.

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This part of the California coast has a ...

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Angular rocks and boulders on high mountain peaks were produced by frost shattering.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following mass movements involves the greatest amount of water?


A) slump
B) flow
C) rockfall
D) slide
E) solifluction

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Why is chemical weathering more effective in humid climates than arid climates?

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There are several types of chemical weat...

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The best example of a product of mass wasting is ________.


A) exfoliation domes
B) sandstone monoliths
C) faults
D) scree
E) limestone

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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